What impact did the Mongol peace have on interaction between the East and West?

The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced Pax Mongolica, or Mongol Peace, allowing trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies to be disseminated and exchanged across Eurasia.

What happened during the Yuan Dynasty?

The Yuan Dynasty was the shortest lived of all the major Chinese Dynasties. After Kublai Khan’s death, the dynasty began to weaken. The heirs of Kublai began to fight over power and the government became corrupt. Chinese rebel groups began to form to fight against the Mongol rule.

How did the Mongols affect China’s social classes?

Hierarchy of Social Classes. Although the Mongols had established Yuan dynasty rule over all of China, their conquest was not completed without difficulty. Chinese in both northern and southern China organized resistance movements against Mongol control and employed guerilla warfare, or individuals refused to collaborate with their conquerors.

What did the Yuan dynasty do to Confucianism?

Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368): Society Under Mongol Rule. While the Yuan court practiced racial discrimination and class oppression, it also tried to soften the hostility of the Chinese, especially from Confucian scholars. Kublai Khan issued orders to protect Confucian temples, and he restored Confucianism as the official philosophy.

How did Genghis Khan set the foundation for the Yuan dynasty?

Genghis Khan and his sons set the foundation for the Yuan Dynasty by defeating the Western Xia and conquering Central Asia, Mongolia, and the Hexi Corridor. This gave them a base of manpower, horses, technology, and experience to finish the conquest of the fierce Jin army and then to go on and conquer the Dali empire and the Song empire.

What was the first foreign-ruled era in China?

The Yuan Dynasty — First Foreign-Ruled Era in China. The Yuan Dynasty (1279–1368) was China’s first foreign-led dynasty, in between the Chinese Song and Ming dynasties. It was established by Kublai Khan, leader of the vast Mongol Empire, and fell into internal rebellion after it lost touch with its Mongol roots.