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What elements is a alkali metal?

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What elements is a alkali metal?

alkali metal, any of the six chemical elements that make up Group 1 (Ia) of the periodic table—namely, lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).

What are 4 alkali metals?

The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table.

Why are the elements of group 1 called alkali metals?

The Group 1 elements are called the alkali metals. All the Group 1 elements are very reactive . They must be stored under oil to keep air and water away from them. Group 1 elements form alkaline solutions when they react with water, which is why they are called alkali metals.

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What are group 7 elements called?

the halogens
Group 7A (or VIIA) of the periodic table are the halogens: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

Why are Group 2 elements called alkali metals?

The name comes from the fact that the oxides of these metals produced basic solutions when dissolved in water, and they remained solids at the temperatures available to the ancient alchemists. Like the Group 1A elements, the alkaline earth metals are too reactive to be found in nature in their elemental form.

What are alkali metals Class 9?

Alkali Metals – Chemical Elements and Properties. In the periodic table, the alkali metals are a group or column containing the chemical elements such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), rubidium (Rb), potassium (K), francium (Fr) and Caesium (Cs).

What are Group 8 elements called?

noble gases
Group 8A (or VIIIA) of the periodic table are the noble gases or inert gases: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).

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What are Group 15 elements called?

nitrogen group element
nitrogen group element, any of the chemical elements that constitute Group 15 (Va) of the periodic table. The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc).

What are 3 facts about alkali metals?

Alkali metals have different colored flames when burnt. They are sodium (orange/yellow), lithium (red), potassium (lilac), rubidium (red) and cesium (purple/blue). Alkali metals are more reactive and have more atomic radius as we move down the table. Francium is the most reactive member of the group.

What do the alkali metals all have in common?

They are shiny,soft,metals.

  • They are very reactive.
  • They all have one valence electron in the outermost shell which they seek to lose in order to have a full outer shell.
  • They are soft enough to be cut with a knife.

    • What group of elements is known as the alkaline earth metals?

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    Alkaline earth metals are in the second group of the periodic table. Group II elements include; Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba) and Radium (Ra).

    Which elements belong to the alkali metal family?

    The alkali metals are the elements located in Group IA of the periodic table. The alkali metals are lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium .