What does Hume think we can have knowledge of?

Relations of ideas and matters of fact According to Hume, the mind is capable of apprehending two kinds of proposition or truth: those expressing “relations of ideas” and those expressing “matters of fact.” The former can be intuited—i.e., seen directly—or deduced from other propositions.

What is knowledge according to Spinoza?

In his Ethics, Baruch Spinoza identifies three kinds of knowledge, which are defined by the methods by which they are obtained. The first is knowledge from imagination, the second is knowledge from reason, and the third is knowledge from intuition.

What did Plato say about knowledge?

Plato believed that there are truths to be discovered; that knowledge is possible. Moreover, he held that truth is not, as the Sophists thought, relative. Instead, it is objective; it is that which our reason, used rightly, apprehends.

Does Hume believe in a priori knowledge?

As phrased in Immanuel Kant’s 1780s characterization of Hume’s thesis, and furthered in the 1930s by the logical empiricists, Hume’s fork asserts that all statements are exclusively either “analytic a priori” or “synthetic a posteriori,” which, respectively, are universally true by mere definition or, however …

How does Kant overcome Hume’s skepticism regarding experiential knowledge or knowledge about the facts of experience?

In the theoretical domain, Kant argues against Humean skepticism by treating the principles he attacks as synthetic a priori rather than a posteriori, and then arguing for the possibility of such judgments by means, in part, of the transcendental idealist claim that our knowledge does not extend to things in themselves …

What is Spinoza’s third kind of knowledge?

Intuition. Spinoza defines the third kind of knowledge as a “kind of knowing that proceeds from an adequate idea of the formal essence of certain attributes of God to the adequate knowledge of the [formal] essence of things” (IIP40S2).

What does Socrates say about knowledge?

At the trial, Socrates says, “The only true wisdom consists in knowing that you know nothing.” Socrates put emphasis on knowledge all his life because he believed that “the ability to distinguish between right and wrong lies in people’s reason not in society.” Learning was the only thing, Socrates was concerned about …

What is Socrates theory of knowledge?

Socrates defines knowledge as absolute truth. He believes that everything in the universe is innately connected; if one thing is known then potentially everything can be derived from that one truth. The fundamental ideas that Socrates seeks to uncover are called forms.

Is there a priori knowledge?

a priori knowledge, in Western philosophy since the time of Immanuel Kant, knowledge that is acquired independently of any particular experience, as opposed to a posteriori knowledge, which is derived from experience.

Is a priori knowledge possible?

Kant’s answer: Synthetic a priori knowledge is possible because all knowledge is only of appearances (which must conform to our modes of experience) and not of independently real things in themselves (which are independent of our modes of experience).