What did the Dutch do in ww2?

The Dutch resistance to the Nazi occupation during World War II developed relatively slowly, but its counter-intelligence, domestic sabotage, and communications networks provided key support to Allied forces beginning in 1944 and through the liberation of the country.

What is the Dutch East Indies called now?

Indonesia
Dutch East Indies, also called Netherlands East Indies, Dutch Nederlands Oost-Indië or Nederlandsch-Indië, one of the overseas territories of the Netherlands until December 1949, now Indonesia.

What are the East Indies?

East Indies, the islands that extend in a wide belt along both sides of the Equator for more than 3,800 miles (6,100 km) between the Asian mainland to the north and west and Australia to the south. Historically, the term East Indies is loosely applied to any of three contexts.

What is the difference between West Indies and East Indies?

Later, to avoid confusion, the New World came to be called the “West Indies”, while the original Indies came to be called the “East Indies”. According to Xuanzang “The circumference of the Five Indies is about 90,000 li; on three sides it is surrounded by a great sea; on the north it is supported by icy mountains.

When was the Dutch East Indies liberated?

The Dutch East Indies are not liberated until August 1945 when the United States drops two atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Japanese emperor announces the capitulation on 15 August.

What was the Dutch East Indies campaign in WW2?

The Dutch East Indies campaign of 1941-42 was the conquest of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) by forces from the Empire of Japan in the early days of the Pacific Campaign of World War II. Forces from the Allies attempted unsuccessfully to defend the islands.

What was the economic impact of the Dutch East Indies?

Economic history. The Dutch East Indies produced most of the world’s supply of quinine and pepper, over a third of its rubber, a quarter of its coconut products, and a fifth of its tea, sugar, coffee, and oil. The profit from the Dutch East Indies made the Netherlands one of the world’s most significant colonial powers.

Why did the Japanese attack the East Indies in WW2?

Forces from the Allies attempted unsuccessfully to defend the islands. The East Indies were targeted by the Japanese for their rich oil resources which would become a vital asset during the war. The campaign and subsequent three and a half year Japanese occupation was also a major factor in the end of Dutch colonial rule in the region.

How did the Netherlands get involved in World War II?

The city of Rotterdam after the German bombing during the German invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940. The direct involvement of the Netherlands in World War II began with its invasion by Nazi Germany on 10 May 1940.