What caused the war of the Pacific?

A dispute between Chile and Bolivia over valuable mineral deposits in the Atacama Desert sparked the Saltpeter War. The War of the Pacific, also known as Saltpeter War or Ten Cents War, arose from a dispute between Chile and Bolivia over valuable mineral deposits in the Atacama Desert.

Who was responsible for the Pacific war?

It officially came into existence on March 30, 1942, when US Admiral Chester Nimitz was appointed Supreme Allied Commander Pacific Ocean Areas. In the other major theater in the Pacific region, known as the South West Pacific theatre, Allied forces were commanded by US General Douglas MacArthur.

What is considered the start of the Pacific war?

However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself began on 7 December (8 December Japanese time) 1941, when the Japanese invaded Thailand and attacked the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military and naval bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam, and the …

Why did Japan want to control the Pacific?

Faced with severe shortages of oil and other natural resources and driven by the ambition to displace the United States as the dominant Pacific power, Japan decided to attack the United States and British forces in Asia and seize the resources of Southeast Asia.

What battles were fought in the South Pacific?

The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, fought during 25–27 October 1942, sometimes referred to as the Battle of Santa Cruz or in Japan as the Battle of the South Pacific (Japanese: 南太平洋海戦 Minamitaiheiyō kaisen), was the fourth carrier battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II.

What were the battles of the Pacific?

Three major battles along the Pacific Ocean (Midway, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa) Battle of Midway (June of 1942)- The Battle of Midway took place near the island of Midway in the Pacific Ocean, and the first attacks were taken place on June 4, 1942.

What was the Pacific campaign in World War 2?

Pacific Campaign or Pacific Campaigns, usually refers to the Pacific War (1941–1945): campaigns involving Allied and Axis forces, in the Pacific and Asia during World War II.