What are the three types of savants?

It is useful to put these special skills into the following three categories: Splinter Skills where the individual possesses specific skills that stand in contrast to their overall level of functioning, Talented Savants where the individual displays a high level of ability that is in contrast to their disability, and …

What is the difference between a savant and a prodigy?

The most obvious difference is, of course, that savants, by definition, have their special skill or skills in spite of some basic mental disability, generally with low IQ scores overall, while prodigies are persons also with special skills or abilities but without such mental disabilities who generally function at a …

Who is a savant?

1 : a person of learning; especially : one with detailed knowledge in some specialized field (as of science or literature) 2 : a person affected with a mental disability (such as autism) who exhibits exceptional skill or brilliance in some limited field (such as mathematics or music); especially : autistic savant.

How do savants brains work?

Like others on the autism spectrum, savants display a narrow repertoire of skills, which tend to be highly structured, rule-based, and nonverbal. Common savant domains include music, art, calendar calculating, lightning calculating, and mechanical/visual spatial skills.

What’s the difference between savant and gifted?

Geniuses are usually people with very high intelligence. A savant is usually someone who has extraordinary mental abilities in a particular area.

What is the difference between being exceptional and being a savant?

“Exceptional” is the confluence of talent and training. “Savant” means you were born with capabilities that almost nobody else in the world can duplicate, regardless of talent or training. The Rock reveals the key to success for normal people. The big companies don’t want you to know his secrets.

What is an exceptional ability?

Exceptional abilities are analogous to a version of a human who is cognitively enhanced. That is to say the mechanism by which a human uses a cognitive ability works better compared to the general human.

Is the savant ability an enhanced version of human cognition?

A savant ability is outside the panorama of general human abilities. The savant ability is therefore not considered an enhanced version of human cognition. But an extra and new ability compared to the general neurological make up of a human. For instance, Kim Peek a.k.a Rain Man has literally a photographic memory.

Are savant skills linked to massive memory?

Whatever the particular savant skill, it is always linked to massive memory. This paper presents a brief review of the phenomenology of savant skills, the history of the concept and implications for education and future research. Keywords: savant syndrome, autism, memory, brain, education