What are the three major goals of the child welfare system?

WHAT IS THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM? The child welfare system is a group of services designed to promote the well-being of children by ensuring safety, achieving permanency, and strengthening families.

Is child welfare the same as foster care?

Foster care, a part of the state child welfare system designed to protect abused and neglected children, provides a 24-hour state supervised living arrangement for children who are in need of temporary substitute care because of abuse or neglect.

What are the two major types of child welfare services?

OVERVIEW OF THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM Public child welfare agencies provide four main sets of services—child protection investigation, family-centered services and supports, foster care, and adoption.

How does the foster care system work?

The foster care system is meant to provide a temporary arrangement in which trained caregivers, including kinship or relative caregivers, provide for the care of a child when their biological parent(s) are unable to care for them.

What happens when a child enters the foster care system?

The specifics of how foster care works varies widely by state, but according to Child Welfare, the role of the system is to do these four specific things: investigate abuse, provide family assistance and support, arrange for temporary “foster” care for children until their situation can be made safer, and arrange for a …

Why is child welfare important?

Child welfare services work to provide necessary care for the child as well as prevent neglect and abuse, provide support for the child and their Kin if they have been removed from their parents and to protect the child from harm.

Why was the child welfare system created?

In response to concern about the high number of Native American children being removed from their families and placed outside of Native American communities, Congress enacted the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-608).

Why is there disproportionality in the child welfare system?

Racial disproportionality in the child welfare system is due to systemic racism, cultural misunderstandings, stereotypes and biases that influence the decision to report alleged child abuse/neglect to CPS.

What is a contentious controversial goal of CPS?

What is a contentious goal of CPS? removing a child from the home.

How effective is the foster care system?

Positive Outcomes for Foster Youth With support from Foster Care to Success, their success rate rises dramatically: 65 percent of our scholars graduate within five years, a percentage higher than that of the overall U.S. population.

What does the child welfare system do in the US?

Child welfare systems typically: Receive and investigate reports of possible child abuse and neglect. Provide services to families who need assistance in the protection and care of their children. Arrange for children to live with foster families when they are not safe at home.

How can we improve the effectiveness of child welfare?

Increasingly, however, to be effective in dealing with more diverse and more troubled families than in previous years, child welfare staff require greater breadth and depth of education and training than in previous years, before the influx of immigrant groups and the proliferation of drugs into society.

What happens when a child is placed in foster care?

While a child is in foster care, he or she attends school and should receive medical care and other services as needed. The child’s family also receives services to support their efforts to reduce the risk of future maltreatment and to help them, in most cases, be reunited with their child.

What can public child welfare agencies do to improve service delivery?

The findings presented in this study suggest that, despite the challenges it faces and the factors that are outside of its control, there are several factors that public child welfare agencies can address to improve child welfare practice and the delivery of services to children and families, including families of color.