What are the three main types of lung disease?

Lung disease is a leading cause of death in the U.S. The three main categories of lung disease each encompass different diseases, including asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary edema.

What is the leading cause of disease in the lungs?

Cigarette smoking is the overall leading cause of lung cancer. Breathing secondhand smoke can also increase a person’s chance of developing the disease. Other environmental factors linked to lung disease include asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and chemicals such as uranium, beryllium, vinyl chloride, and arsenic.

What are the 10 diseases of respiratory system?

The Top 8 Respiratory Illnesses and Diseases

• Asthma.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
• Chronic Bronchitis.
• Emphysema.
• Lung Cancer.
• Cystic Fibrosis/Bronchiectasis.
• Pneumonia.
• Pleural Effusion.

What are lung diseases?

The term lung disease refers to many disorders affecting the lungs, such as asthma, COPD, infections like influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis, lung cancer, and many other breathing problems. Some lung diseases can lead to respiratory failure.

What are the 5 respiratory diseases?

What viruses cause lung problems?

The flu virus affects the nose, throat and lungs, and can lead to serious lung infections, such as pneumonia. Other common types of respiratory viruses include rhinovirus/enterovirus, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus.

What are 5 diseases of the respiratory system?

Lung Diseases Affecting the Airways

• Asthma. Your airways are constantly inflamed and may spasm, causing wheezing and shortness of breath.
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).
• Chronic bronchitis.
• Emphysema.
• Acute bronchitis.
• Cystic fibrosis.

What are the names of all the lung diseases?

Three of the most common lung diseases in women are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer. Asthma is a chronic (ongoing) disease of the airways in the lungs called bronchial tubes. Bronchial tubes carry air into and out of the lungs.

What are the most common lung diseases?

Asthma: Asthma is a condition where the bronchial tubes in the lungs become inflamed and sensitive.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD) is an umbrella term for two lung conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Lung Cancer: Lung cancer kills more women in the U.S.

What diseases can affect the lung?

Asthma

Collapse of part or all of the lung ( pneumothorax or atelectasis)

Swelling and inflammation in the main passages (bronchial tubes) that carry air to the lungs ( bronchitis)

COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

Lung cancer

Lung infection ( pneumonia)

Abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs ( pulmonary edema)

What are the different types of lung disease?

Airway diseases — These diseases affect the tubes (airways) that carry oxygen and other gases into and out of the lungs.

Lung tissue diseases — These diseases affect the structure of the lung tissue.

Lung circulation diseases — These diseases affect the blood vessels in the lungs.