What are the major types of vegetation?

Scientists divide the Earth’s land into what are called vegetation regions. These areas have distinct types of plants, soil, and weather patterns. Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet.

What are the 4 major vegetation regions?

Most of the United States can be divided into four main vegetation regions.

• Forest.
• Grassland.
• Desert.
• Tundra.

What are the 5 types of natural vegetation?

There are five major types of natural vegetation found in India- Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Dry Deciduous, Desert, Tidal and Mountain Forests.

What is the status of Ethiopian forest vegetation?

The clearing of land for agricultural use and the cutting of trees for fuel gradually changed the scene, and today forest areas have dwindled to less than 4\% of Ethiopia’s total land. The northern parts of the highlands are almost devoid of trees.

What are the main vegetation types in Africa?

Africa’s vegetation—like its climate—is almost mirrored north and south of the equator. Africa’s vegetation consists of grasslands, rain forests, and a wide variety of other plant life.

How many types of vegetation are there?

Vegetation of India can be divided into five types – Tropical evergreen forest, Tropical deciduous forest, Thorny bushes, Mountain vegetation and Mangrove forests.

What are the 4 vegetation zones in Africa?

Terms in this set (5)

• What are the four (vegetation) zones of Africa? The Sahara, Sahel, Savannah, and the Rain Forest.
• Which two West African rivers were important to early civilization?
• Describe the Niger and Senegal Rivers?
• Where was the Empire of Ghana located?
• What were the.

What is agriculture in Ethiopia?

Principal crops include coffee, pulses (e.g., beans), oilseeds, cereals, potatoes, sugarcane, and vegetables. Exports are almost entirely agricultural commodities, and coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Ethiopia is also Africa’s second biggest maize producer.

What are the four main types of vegetation in Western Africa?

What is agriculture and types of agriculture?

Farming is practised in various ways across the world. Depending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of technology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and commercial farming.

What is the most common vegetation in Africa?

Mangrove forests are the most common vegetation. Mangroves have exposed root systems. This allows the trees to absorb oxygen directly from the air, as well as from the nutrient-poor soil. Most of Africas native rain forest has been destroyed by development, agriculture, and forestry.

What is afroalpine vegetation in Ethiopia?

Afroalpine and sub-afroalpine vegetation types are widely distributed in Ethiopia, unlike in other African habitats (IBC, 2005). These vegetation types have widely been designated as the national protected areas due to the presence of several endemic plant and animal species.

What plants grow in the highlands of Ethiopia?

The cactus plants grow in the highland areas. Several plant species in Ethiopia have several uses including the making of honey and oil and for flavoring food. The different climatic and geological zones of Ethiopia provide different types of plant. Alpines and evergreen plants dominate the country’s flora.

What are the 8 classes of vegetation in Ethiopia?

8 Classified Groups of Vegetation in Ethiopia Desert and Semi-desert scrublands: Represented by drought resistant woody plants – Acacia, Commiphora, Boscia, Cadaba, Maerua, Ziyphus. Non-wooded plants – Euphorbia, Aloe.

How much of the flora in Ethiopia is endemic?

It is estimated that about 10\% of the flora is endemic. The vegetation in Ethiopia can be divided into eight major types: • Desert and semi-desert scrubland: characterized by highly drought-tolerant woody plants such as Acacia, Commiphora, Boscia, Cadaba, Maerua and Zizyphus spp., succulent species of Euphorbia and Aloe,