What are the ethical responsibilities of reviewers for research publication?
Table of Contents
- 1 What are the ethical responsibilities of reviewers for research publication?
- 2 What are the duties of the reviewer of a manuscript providing a time bound report?
- 3 Is peer reviewing research papers prior to publication ethical?
- 4 How do you know an article is ethical?
- 5 What makes a good peer review process for the reviewer and for the author?
What are the ethical responsibilities of reviewers for research publication?
Reviewers have the responsibility to identify strengths and provide constructive comments to help the author resolve weaknesses in the work. A reviewer should respect the intellectual independence of the author.
What should you not do when peer reviewing?
The Don’ts of Peer Review Don’t make any personal reference to the authors and avoid exclamation points or an emotional style. Peer review is not an emotional process. Don’t say things like, “I don’t believe it” and “I find this unconvincing. I find these results underwhelming or trivial or not important.”
What are the duties of the reviewer of a manuscript providing a time bound report?
They provide feedback on the paper, suggest improvements and make a recommendation to the editor about whether to accept, reject or request changes to the article. The ultimate decision always rests with the editor but reviewers play a significant role in determining the outcome.
Is peer reviewing research papers prior to publication ethical or unethical?
Peer review is found to be intrinsically and structurally unethical, as presently implemented. All the major ethical failings of peer review are identified. A set of principles is proposed, on how to construct an ethical peer review system, for journals. An ideal, ethical journal is outlined, as an exemplar.
Is peer reviewing research papers prior to publication ethical?
The most central ethical obligation of both peer reviewers and editors is to prevent erroneous and/or unsubstantiated findings from being published, which could mislead subsequent research.
What ethical responsibilities do authors have?
Authors are responsible for adequate planning before undertaking a study, and for safeguarding patients’ rights during the study. The author must read all cited references completely, strive for accuracy, and be certain that the material reported is valid, because it will be used in the treatment of patients.
How do you know an article is ethical?
NIH Clinical Center researchers published seven main principles to guide the conduct of ethical research:
- Social and clinical value.
- Scientific validity.
- Fair subject selection.
- Favorable risk-benefit ratio.
- Independent review.
- Informed consent.
- Respect for potential and enrolled subjects.
What are important questions to ask when reviewing a peer’s paper?
Guided Questions for Peer Review.
Your review should be clear, constructive and consistent. Clarity is important because authors will not be able to respond to your concerns if they don’t fully understand what they are. Reviews are most helpful if they don’t just criticise, but also make constructive suggestions for how concerns may be resolved.
What are the responsibilities of a reviewer to preserve the confidentiality of work under review?
The reviewers are expected to maintain absolute confidentiality with regard to the contents of manuscripts. The reviews are to be conducted objectively and the reviewers are expected to express their views clearly with supporting reasons.