What are the disadvantages of Sardar Sarovar Dam?

This has brought about extensive environmental consequences, such as a negative effect on downstream fishing, threat on wildlife natural habitat, waterlogging and salinization of water, silting of the river bed, deforestation (Morse Report 1992; Kothari & Ram, 1994).

What are the problems caused while construction Sardar Sarovar Dam?

Leading activist Medha Patkar warns that Narmada River risks being turned into a lake due to various moves by the government. In addition, illegal sand mining in the catchment area of Sardar Sarovar dam is further increasing the risk of soil erosion, land degradation and habitat loss.

Why Sardar Sarovar dam is controversial?

On August 7, two men were electrocuted while travelling in a boat. Since its foundation stone was laid by India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1961, the Sardar Sarovar Dam has been mired in controversy over the delay in compensation to thousands of people displaced by the project.

What happened in Sardar Sarovar Dam?

In August 2013, heavy rains raised the reservoir level to 131.5 m (431 ft), which forced 7,000 villagers upstream along the Narmada River to relocate. On June 2014, Narmada Control Authority gave the final clearance to raise the height from 121.9 m (400 ft) metres to 138.6 m (455 ft).

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Sardar Sarovar dam?

advantages: a) it helps to generate electricity. disadvantages : a) it has displaced many people which are today also facing its consequences.

Why did Narmada Bachao Andolan oppose the dam project in Narmada Valley?

The Narmada Bachao Aandolan opposed the dam projects in the Narmada Valley on the following grounds : (i) In the process of construction of the dam 245 villages were expected to be submerged. (ii) It required relocation and proper rehabilitation of about two and a half lakh people from these villages.

How does building of dams create problems for Adivasis?

Displacement of homes is one of the reasons that affect the life of Adivasis. When dams constructed, people forced to move because living near creates a danger zone around it. Along with land, they also lose their livelihood because they forced to evacuate the place forever.

Who was affected by the Narmada Sarovar dam?

The case of adivasis affected by Sardar Sarovar dam under construction at Vadgam village in Gujarat in western part of India. The dam alone displaces more than 41,000 families (over 200,000 people) in the three states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh.

Why Sardar Sarovar Dam was built?

It is part of the Narmada Valley Development Project, a major plan to generate power and supply water for drinking and irrigation to states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The scheme was conceived by the late Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 1946-1947.

Who laid first brick of Sardar Sarovar Dam?

After the completion of investigation, the proposed dam at Gora in Gujarat with the full reservoir level (FRL) 161 ft (49.08m) was selected and the foundation stone was laid by late Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on 5th April, 1961.

Which state is affected by Sardar Sarovar Dam?

The Sardar Sarovar Project is one of the largest water resources project of India covering four major states – Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. Dam’s spillway discharging capacity (30.7 lakhs cusecs) would be third highest in the world.

Why was Sardar Sarovar dam built?

What are the environmental impacts of Sardar Sarovar Dam?

One of the major environmental impacts is due to the continuous irrigation the fertile of agricultural soil degrade and salinization of the soil. The conflicts over Sardar Sarovar Dam can be considered in two different aspects, i.e. red and green aspects- both representing social justice and environmental sustainability respectively.

What did the World Bank say about the Sardar Sarovar Project?

In its report, the World Bank analysed several environmental issues. First, significant discrepancies in the hydrological data and analyses indicated that the Sardar Sarovar would not perform as planned: no realistic operational analysis of the project upon which to base an impact assessment had been done.

What are the issues of Narmada water disputes?

Issues of farmers who have lost land for rehabilitation sites. Taken up after the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal gave its final award vis-à-vis Gujarat-Madhya Pradesh in 1979. Second biggest dam in terms of volume of concrete used in it. Third highest concrete dam in India.

How did the dam affect the people of Kuruksetra?

The affected people had only farming, cattle grazing and now submerged forest as the only mean of sustainance. Reservoir of dam has submerged this complete area which force these people to relocate in different locality which most of them were not comfortable.