What are the differences between Mesopotamia and Indus Valley?

Indus Valley:Among the first to develop a system of uniform weights and measures. Mesopotamia:Invented metal and copper making, glass and lamp making and many other things. Indus Valley:Based on the Hindu caste system. Mesopotamia :Was highly stratified which means it had an upper, middle and lower class.

What is the Indus Valley Civilization also known as Why?

Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.

What is the location of Indus Valley civilization?

The Indus River Valley Civilization, 3300-1300 BCE, also known as the Harappan Civilization, extended from modern-day northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.

Which came first Mesopotamia or Indus Valley?

But new evidence suggests the Indus Valley Civilisation in India and Pakistan, famed for its well-planned cities and impressive crafts, predates Egypt and Mesopotamia. Already considered one of the oldest civilisations in the world, experts now believe it is 8,000 years old – 2,500 years older than previously thought.

What is one similarity between the ancient Mesopotamian and Indus Valley civilizations?

Both Mesopotamia and Harappan civilizations were agrarian cultures located along River Valleys. They were also both urbanized with strong city-building traditions, reflected both in the great city states of Sumer or Babylon in Mesopotamia,and, in the Indus River, Harappa itself and Mohenjo-daro.

What was the first civilization of Gandhara?

Gandhara’s first recorded civilization was the Grave Culture that emerged c. 1400 BCE and lasted until 800 BCE, and named for their distinct funerary practices. It was found along the Middle Swat River course, even though earlier research considered it to be expanded to the Valleys of Dir, Kunar, Chitral, and Peshawar.

What type of government did the Indus Valley Civilization have?

Comparing the Indus Valley Civilization and Ancient China by Megan McIntyre By Megan McIntyre and Kristin Whittaker Indus Valley Civilization State-Building Not much is known about the Indus Valley city governments. There is evidence of a central government through city planning and similar layouts of all of the cities in this civilization.

Was Kandahar part of the territory of Gandhara?

However, Kandahar was not part of the territory of Gandhara. It is instead etymologically related to “Alexandria”. The boundaries of Gandhara varied throughout history. Sometimes the Peshawar Valley and Taxila were collectively referred to as Gandhara; sometimes the Swat Valley (Sanskrit: Suvāstu) was also included.

How old are the artefacts found in Gandhara?

The artefacts are approximately 15,000 years old. More recent excavations point to 30,000 years before the present . Gandhara’s first recorded civilization was the Grave Culture that emerged c. 1400 BCE and lasted until 800 BCE, and named for their distinct funerary practices.