What are the contribution of Sunderlal Bahuguna?

Sunderlal Bahuguna has contributed globally through awareness raising measures concerning deforestation, the negative effects of liquor on mountain life, and the health of the Ganges River. Through his work, Sunderlal has become synonymous with the Chipko movement.

What is Bahuguna known as to the world?

Bahuguna, who died with Covid-19 on Thursday aged 94, was known the world over as the man who taught Indians to hug trees to protect the environment. He was one of the main leaders of the Chipko movement in northern India in the 1970s. In Hindi, chipko literally means “hugging”.

Who is founder of Chipko movement?

“NO WOMAN ever had to hug a tree to protect it,” says Chandi Prasad Bhatt, the founder of Chipko.

What was the role of Sunderlal Bahuguna in Chipko movement?

Sunderlal Bahuguna (9 January 1927 – 21 May 2021) was an Indian environmentalist and Chipko movement leader. He fought for the preservation of forests in the Himalayas, first as a member of the Chipko movement in the 1970s, and later spearheaded the anti-Tehri Dam movement from the 1980s to early 2004.

What did the word chipko became famous for?

Chipko movement, also called Chipko andolan, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in India in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for government-backed logging.

What was the role of Sunderlal Bahuguna in the Chipko Movement?

What is Chipko Movement How did the author find support for it?

The Chipko Movement gained traction under Sunderlal Bahuguna, an eco activist, who spent his life persuading and educating the villagers to protest against the destruction of the forests and Himalayan mountains. It was his endeavor that saw then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi banning the cutting of tress.

What was the slogan of Chipko movement?

ecology is permanent economy
Bahuguna is also known for coining the Chipko slogan ‘ecology is permanent economy’. “Embrace the trees and Save them from being felled; The property of our hills, Save them from being looted.”

What is the major victory that the movement has achieved?

The Chipko protests in Uttar Pradesh achieved a major victory in 1980 with a 15-year ban on green felling in the Himalayan forests of that state by the order of Mrs Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India. Since then, the movement has spread to many states in the country.

Who did the pioneer work in ecology in India among the following?

India has many pioneers working for various environment causes. One of the premiers of the movement has been Shri Sunderlal Bahuguna who spearheaded the Chipko Andolan.

What are the main causes of deforestation?

Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization.

What was done in Chipko Movement?