What are the 26 bones that make up your backbone called?

It consists of 26 bones called vertebrae. The bottom two vertebrae consist of fused bones, five in the upper one and four in the lower one. Each vertebra has a strong, stubby section that supports your weight, and a hole for the spinal cord to pass through. Humans and giraffes both have seven neck bones.

What are the 7 bones in the neck?

It consists of 7 bones, from top to bottom, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, and C7. In tetrapods, cervical vertebrae (singular: vertebra) are the vertebrae of the neck, immediately below the skull. Truncal vertebrae (divided into thoracic and lumbar vertebrae in mammals) lie caudal (toward the tail) of cervical vertebrae.

What bones make the backbone?

The vertebrae (back bones) of the spine include the cervical spine (C1-C7), thoracic spine (T1-T12), lumbar spine (L1-L5), sacral spine (S1-S5), and the tailbone. Each vertebra is separated by a disc. The vertebrae surround and protect the spinal cord.

Are ribs bones?

rib, any of several pairs of narrow, curved strips of bone (sometimes cartilage) attached dorsally to the vertebrae and, in higher vertebrates, to the breastbone ventrally, to form the bony skeleton, or rib cage, of the chest. The upper (dorsal) set of ribs is believed to have evolved into the ribs of land vertebrates.

What is the Atlas bone?

The Atlas: The Top Bone in Your Cervical Spine The occipital bone rests upon the atlas, the first bone in your neck. The atlas is named after the Greek God Atlas, who held up the world on his shoulders. The atlas is ring-shaped and has the important task of supporting the head.

What is the name of the backbone?

vertebral column, also called spinal column, spine, or backbone, in vertebrate animals, the flexible column extending from neck to tail, made of a series of bones, the vertebrae.

What is Flavum?

One of a series of bands of elastic tissue that runs between the lamina from the axis to the sacrum, the ligamentum flavum connects the laminae and fuses with the facet joint capsules. As we age, the ligament loses elastin, and this allows the ligament to encroach on the canal.

What are the major muscles of the back?

Function of the Back Muscles.

Latissimus Dorsi (Lats) The latissimus dorsi,also known as the “lats” or “wings,” are the largest and most well-known of all the back muscles.

Trapezius (Traps) The trapezius muscles are located between your shoulder and your neck.

What are the bones of the back or spine called?

At the thoracic and lumbar areas respectively, the spine connects to the ribs and pelvis to make the trunk or core. The term ‘vertebra’ refers to one spinal bone. ‘Vertebrae’ is the plural form of the word. A vertebra consists of a cylindrical body in front and a bony ring in the back.

What are the lower back bones?

Lower Back and Superficial Muscles. Sacrum: This triangle-shaped bone is made up of five fused vertebrae. It fits like a wedge into the back of the pelvis at the hips. Coccyx: This small bone is better known as the tailbone.

What are the bones in your back?

Your back is composed of twenty-four individual bones called vertebrae that are stacked one on top of the other to make up your backbone or spinal column. The entire column sits on the sacrum, a large triangular bone that connects the spine to the hips. The top seven vertebrae in the neck are called the cervical spine.