What are the 10 hydrocarbons?
What are the 10 hydrocarbons?
Terms in this set (10)
- methane. CH₄
- ethane. C₂H₆
- propane. C₃H₈
- butane. C₄H₁₀
- pentane. C₅H₁₂
- hexane. C₆H₁₄
- heptane. C₇H₁₆
- octane. C₈H₁₈
What are the first 8 hydrocarbons?
Alkanes are the simplest hydrocarbon chains. These are organic molecules that consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms in a tree-shaped structure (acyclic or not a ring)….List the Simplest Hydrocarbons.
| methane | CH4 |
|---|---|
| pentane | C5H12 |
| hexane | C6H14 |
| heptane | C7H16 |
| octane | C8H18 |
What are the six types of substituted hydrocarbons?
Vocabulary
- functional group. halocarbon.
- alkyl halide. aryl halide.
- substitution reaction. halogenation.
What are the 4 main types of hydrocarbons?
Hydrogen carbons can be broadly categorized into four types: saturated, unsaturated, cycloakanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons are made of single covalent bonds between carbon atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons have one or more double or triple bonds shared between the adjacent carbon atoms.
What are some examples of hydrocarbons?
Examples of Hydrocarbons: 1. Natural gas and fuels – Many of the natural fuel sources we use are hydrocarbons. Compounds like methane, butane, propane, and hexane are all hydrocarbons. Their chemical formulas consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, in a variety of ratios and chemical configurations.
What are the names of hydrocarbons?
Naming of Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are named using a prefix based on the number of carbons in the chain and a suffix indicating the types of bonds contained within them. Single, double, and triple bonds are called alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes respectively.
What are some common applications of hydrocarbons?
Liquid fuels. Fuels called fossils come from oil.