Was Croatia affected by the war?

Approximately 21–25\% of Croatia’s economy was ruined, with an estimated US$37 billion in damaged infrastructure, lost output, and refugee-related costs. Over 20,000 people were killed in the war, and refugees were displaced on both sides.

Who did Croatia have war with?

Montenegro, Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina were all also under Yugoslavia rule. Croatia declared independence in 1991 against Yugoslavia rule and the war lasted from 1991-1995. The U.N. separated Croatia into four areas to disconnect the battling groups of Serbs and Croats.

Who did Croatia fight in ww1?

During World War I, Croats fought mainly on the Serbian Front, the Eastern Front and the Italian Front, against Serbia, Russia, and Italy, respectively. A small number of Croats also fought on other fronts. Some Croats, mostly Croatian Americans or Austro-Hungarian Army deserters, fought on the side of the Allies.

What was the political impact of the Crusades on Europe?

The political impact of the Crusades affected everything from nations’ relationships with one another to the creation of entirely new political states.

What happened to Jerusalem during the First Crusade?

During the First Crusade, for example, adherents of the two religions joined together to defend the cities of Antioch (1097 CE) and Jerusalem (1099) from European Crusaders who laid siege to them. In both cases, the Christians sacked the cities and massacred the Muslim and Jewish defenders.

How did the church respond to the Second Crusade?

After the events in the Rhineland in 1096, the Church realized the importance of reining in the popular armies and protecting the Jews. During the Second Crusade, the preaching of Bernard of Clairvaux, the moving spirit behind the Crusade, condemned anti-Jewish preaching and actions.

What happened to the Jews in the Rhineland during the crusade?

Devastation of the Jewish Rhineland. In the early stages of the Crusade, these latter groups destroyed the Jewish communities in Speyer, Worms, and Mainz. There are accounts of these peasants ruthlessly slaughtering defenseless people, attacking Jews while in synagogue, and storming royal buildings to massacre the Jews.