Is forest cover increasing or decreasing?

Karnataka has increased 1,025 sq km, Andhra Pradesh 990 sq km, and Kerala 823 sq km, respectively. Out of 5,188 sq km increase in the last two years, there has been an increase of 3,976 sq km (0.56 per cent) of forest cover.

Why is the forest cover decreasing in India?

One of the primary reasons for the loss of forest cover has been fires, caused due to changing weather patterns. With the peak fire season beginning in early March in India, there were 21,312 alerts between March 2020 and March 2021.

What is the current status of forest cover in India?

As of 2019, the total forest cover in India is 712,249 Sq km (71.22 million hectares), which is 21.67 percent of the total geographical area. Whereas, the total forest and tree cover in India is 807,276 Sq km (80.73 million hectors), which is 24.56 percent of the total geographical area of the country.

Is deforestation increasing in India?

Although there has been an increase in the total forest cover in India, still there are certain regions within the country that has sought a reduction in the same (Figure 3).

Why is forest decreasing?

The major causes of forest decline include: 1) pollution from both industry and agriculture, 2) stress factors, e.g., desiccation, 3) changes in stand dynamics, 4) decline disease of forest or diseases of complex etiology, 5) degradation of productivity and/or soil fertility in pure plantation forests.

Which state has highest increase in forest cover?

Amongst the States, Mizoram has the highest area under forest cover in terms of percentage of geographical area covering 85.41\%.

Why forest areas are decreasing?

The main causes of deforestation are mounting population pressure, dependence of urban and rural households on fuelwood, suspension of forest management in natural forests, unscientific grazing beyond carrying capacity, floods, fires and storms, inadequate financial inputs, and stakeholders’ lack of involvement in the …

Why do forests lose day by day?

The forest area is constantly decreasing, especially in the developing and underdeveloped countries. Some of the key causes of this include, need for agricultural space, wood, overgrazing, urbanization, etc. Our demand for wood is constantly increasing and a cheap source of wood are the forests.

Which state of India has highest forest cover?

Is deforestation decreasing in India?

India Deforestation Rates & Statistics | GFW. In 2010, India had 31.3Mha of natural forest, extending over 11\% of its land area. In 2020, it lost 132kha of natural forest, equivalent to 67.3Mt of CO₂ of emissions. Total area of humid primary forest in India decreased by 3.4\% in this time period.

Is there more forest now?

The numbers are in. In the United States, which contains 8 percent of the world’s forests, there are more trees than there were 100 years ago. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), “Forest growth nationally has exceeded harvest since the 1940s.

How much has the total forest cover of India increased?

The total forest cover of India has witnessed a gradual increase since 2001. Over the span of 16 years, there has been an increase of 32,735 square kilometres, about 4.8\%. While this is the case with the forest cover in the country, the extent of forest area has been wavering except for the phase from 2007 to 2011.

What is the forest cover in hill districts of India?

Forests in hills are increasing but decreasing in tribal districts The forest cover in India’s hill districts is 284,006 sq. km, which is 40.30 percent of the total geographical area of these districts, and according to the ISFR 2019, there is an increase of 544 sq. km. in 140 hill districts of the country.

Which states in Northeast India show decrease in forest cover?

“Except Assam and Tripura, all the States in the region show decrease in forest cover,” it said. The report noted that total forest cover in the northeastern region is 170,541 sq. km. which is 65.05 percent of its geographical area.

How has the forest area changed since ISFR 2015?

When the last assessment, ISFR 2017, was released, an increase of 8,021 sq. km. was recorded compared to the data in ISFR 2015. While the overall forest and tree cover marked an increase on a national level, the report highlighted a decrease in the forest area in the country’s northeast region.