How will you convert nitrobenzene into?

Nitrobenzene is an aromatic nitro compound and aniline is its corresponding aromatic primary amine. So, nitrobenzene can be converted into aniline by reduction with an active metal like iron, tin, zinc etc. and concentrated hydrochloric acid.

How will you convert into phenol?

When aniline is treated with sodium nitride and hydrochloric acid it gives benzene diazonium chloride. The reaction occurs in cold conditions. The reaction is as follows: Benzene diazonium chloride on reaction with water forms phenol.

How do you convert benzamide to aniline?

Ti) o convert Benzamide to aniline: Benzamide on heating with a mixture of Br₂ in presence of NaOH or KOH (i.e. NaOBr or KOBr) is given aniline.

How do you convert nitrobenzene to meta nitrophenol?

PROCEDURE

1. Step 1: Preparation of m-dinitrobenzene from nitrobenzene.
2. Step 2: Preparation of m-nitroaniline from m-dinitrobenzene.
3. Step 3: Preparation of m-nitrophenol from m-nitroaniline.

How is cumene converted into phenol shaala?

b. Auto oxidation: Cumene hydroperoxide on heating with dilute H2SO4 decomposes forming phenol and acetone. In this method, acetone is obtained as an important byproduct which is separated by distillation.

How can you convert cumene to phenol?

Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is oxidised in the presence of air to cumene hydroperoxide. It is converted to phenol and acetone by treating it with dilute acid.

Which compound can convert phenol to benzene?

Benzoic acid gives benzene on being heated with ′X′ and phenol gives benzene on being heated with ′Y′.

How does nitrobenzene is reduced to aniline give equation?

In acid medium nitrobenzene is reduced to aniline as shown in the reaction C6H5−NO2+6[H]→C6H5−NH2+2H2O.

How do you convert benzene to phenol in one step?

There is a very simple reaction that will turn benzene into phenol in a single step. The reaction uses hydrogen peroxide and fluorosulfonic acid. The text book, Organic Chemistry by McMurry used to have this reaction in it but the reaction is not well known.

How do you convert nitrobenzene to benzene?

On adding NaNO2 and HCl to nitrobenzene it is converted into aniline (C6H5NH2).Then add 6 [H] ,Sn& HCl to it,then aniline is converted into benzene dizonium chloride (C6H5N=N-Cl).Then add H3PO4 and do a little bit of heating.. Benzene is formed

What is the reaction between nitnitrobenzene and NaNO2 + HCl?

Nitrobenzene on reduction in acidic medium gives Aniline. Obtained Aniline when treated with NaNO2 + HCl at 0–5 degree C gives Benzene Diazonium Chloride. Benzene Diazonium Chloride when treated with water in presence of H2SO4 gives Phenol. Phenol when treated with Zn dust gives Benzene. Benzene on alkylation using CH3Cl gives Toulene.

What is the product formed when benzene is heated with NaOH?

Benzene is sulphonated with oleum and the sulphonic acid formed is converted into sodium phenoxide on heating with NaOH.The acidification of sodium phenoxide gives phenol. , MSc. Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (2017)

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