How was Western Europe affected by the Mongols?

The Mongols introduced two deadly Chinese inventions—guns and gunpowder—to the West. The new weaponry sparked a revolution in European fighting tactics, and the many warring states of Europe all strove over the following centuries to improve their firearms technology.

Did the Europeans fear the Mongols?

The supposed horrors of Genghis Khan and the Mongols became part of the excuse for rule by the more civilized English, Russian and French colonialists. With the break-up of the Mongol communications system, the Europeans had not heard about the fall of the empire — and the overthrow of the Great Khan.

How did people react to the Mongols?

However, once the Mongols invaded Europe, some Europeans began to view the Mongols as a punishment sent by God, and believed the end times to soon be upon them. Although many Eastern European nations were invaded and conquered by the Mongols, many Western Europeans had a positive, optimistic view on the Empire.

How far West did the Mongols invade?

Mongol empire, empire founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. Originating from the Mongol heartland in the Steppe of central Asia, by the late 13th century it spanned from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Danube River and the shores of the Persian Gulf in the west.

How did the Mongol invasion of Europe affect Eastern Europe?

Their conquests integrated much of Eastern European territory into the empire of the Golden Horde. Warring European princes realized they had to cooperate in the face of a Mongol invasion, so local wars and conflicts were suspended in parts of central Europe, only to be resumed after the Mongols had withdrawn.

How did the Mongols spread the bubonic plague?

In addition, Mongol expeditions may have spread the bubonic plague across much of Asia and Europe, helping to spark the Black Death of the 14th century. The Mongol Empire developed in the course of the 13th century through a series of victorious campaigns throughout Asia, reaching Eastern Europe by the 1240s.

When did the Mongol invasion of China take place?

The Mongol invasions and conquests took place during the 13th century, creating the vast Mongol Empire which by 1300 covered large parts of Eurasia. Historians regard the Mongol devastation as one of the deadliest episodes in history.

How did Genghis Khan expand the Mongol Empire?

Genghis Khan forged the initial Mongol Empire in Central Asia, starting with the unification of the Mongol tribes Merkits, Tartars, and Mongols. The Uighur Buddhist Qocho Kingdom surrendered and joined the empire. He then continued expansion via conquest of the Qara Khitai and the Khwarazmian dynasty .