How has secularisation challenged Christianity?

Secularisation has directly challenged Christianity as modern beliefs oppose the traditional teachings and practices of the Church therefore the Church has been unable to defend itself against secularisation.

How does modernity affect religion?

Perhaps the most significant effect of modernity on religion is that of secularisation. As people influenced by Modernity none of the founding fathers of sociology believed religion was anything more than an illusion and as such they focused on the role of religion in society not theology or religious doctrine.

How does secularisation affect religion?

As a result of secularization the role of religion in modern societies becomes restricted. In secularized societies faith lacks cultural authority, religious organizations have little social power, and public life proceeds with- out reference to the supernatural.

What causes secularisation?

The housing shortage, the multiplicity of the means of transport and communication, the economic problems, fashion, education, urban, political and social structure, influence of western culture on urban life, individualism all these factors have secularized the urban outlook.

How has modernization changed society?

As societies modernize, the individual becomes increasingly important, gradually replacing the family, community, or occupational group as the basic unit of society. Division of labour, characteristic of industrialization, is also applied to institutions, which become more highly specialized.

Why does secularisation happen?

Background. Secularization is sometimes credited both to the cultural shifts in society following the emergence of rationality and the development of science as a substitute for superstition—Max Weber called this process the “disenchantment of the world”—and to the changes made by religious institutions to compensate.

What is the secularisation theory?

Secularization theory focuses on the “demand” for religion and predicts that religion will decline as societies develop. Over the past 20 years, though, secularization theory has come under sustained criticism.