How does ICMP helps in debugging explain with real life example?

The ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol. As different types of errors can exist in the network layer, so ICMP can be used to report these errors and to debug those errors. For example, some sender wants to send the message to some destination, but the router couldn’t send the message to the destination.

What is the real time example of OSI model?

The Physical layer of the OSI model is responsible for the transfer of bits — the 1’s and 0’s which make up all computer code. This layer represents the physical medium which is carrying the traffic between two nodes. An example would be your Ethernet cable or Serial Cable.

Where is ICMP in the OSI model?

Network layer
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is located at the Network layer of the OSI model (or just above it in the Internet layer, as some argue), and is an integral part of the Internet Protocol suite ( commonly referred to as TCP/IP).

What application uses ICMP?

A secondary use of ICMP protocol is to perform network diagnostics; the commonly used terminal utilities traceroute and ping both operate using ICMP. The traceroute utility is used to display the routing path between two Internet devices.

What is an example of ICMP?

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a network protocol used for diagnostics and network management. A good example is the “ping” utility which uses an ICMP request and ICMP reply message. When a certain host of port is unreachable, ICMP might send an error message to the source.

What is ICMP briefly explain the key areas of functionality for ICMP giving an example?

ICMP is a network level protocol. ICMP messages communicate information about network connectivity issues back to the source of the compromised transmission. It sends control messages such as destination network unreachable, source route failed, and source quench.

What is OSI model explain with example?

The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software.

Does ping use ICMP?

ICMP is probably most well known as the message protocol used for the ping command. A ping command sends an ICMP echo request to the target host. The target host responds with an echo reply.

Which applications use ICMP echo request and response message?

The traceroute command can be implemented by transmitting IP datagrams with specially set IP TTL header fields, and looking for ICMP time exceeded in transit and Destination unreachable messages generated in response. The related ping utility is implemented using the ICMP echo request and echo reply messages.

Why is ICMP used?

The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is a protocol that devices within a network use to communicate problems with data transmission. In this ICMP definition, one of the primary ways in which ICMP is used is to determine if data is getting to its destination and at the right time.

What are the examples of transport layer?

The transport layer controls the reliability of communications through flow control, segmentation, and error control. Two great examples of transport protocols are TCP (as in TCP/IP) and UDP.