Questions

How do you find the group +I?

How do you find the group +I?

+I group there electronegative is less than hydrogen atom. -I group there electronegative is more than hydrogen atom. They decreases the electron density nearly atom. Eg NO2, CN, tertiary amine cation, halogen group.

How can you distinguish between electron donating and electron withdrawing groups?

The key difference between EDG and EWG is that the EDG (stands for Electron Donating Groups) can increase the electron density of a conjugated pi system whereas the EWG (stands for Electron Withdrawing Groups) decreases the electron density of a conjugated pi system.

How do you calculate the +I effect?

+I effect is shown by elements which can partially shift their electron cloud towards the element which has some partial positive charge on it. Only the element having ability to shift there electron cloud towards the partial positive specie (due to presence of potential difference) can show +I effect.

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What does the order of a group mean?

cardinality
The Order of a group (G) is the number of elements present in that group, i.e it’s cardinality. It is denoted by |G|. Order of element a ∈ G is the smallest positive integer n, such that an= e, where e denotes the identity element of the group, and an denotes the product of n copies of a.

Is NH2 an electron withdrawing group?

Electron withdrawing groups make it more difficult to introduce new groups onto the ring. They are also meta directing and deactivate a benzene ring. On the other hand, NH2 is electron donating (no oxygens to suck up the negative charge), along with alkoxy groups (-OR).

What is the +I effect?

+I Effect (Positive Inductive Effect) When a chemical species with the tendency to release or donate electrons, such as an alkyl group, is introduced to a carbon chain, the charge is relayed through the chain and this effect is called the Positive Inductive Effect or the +I Effect.

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What is +I and +R effect?

In CHO group, the transfer of an electron from an atom attached to a conjugated system so it is +R effect. CHO has an electron withdrawing nature of groups so it shows −I effect.

Do you feel like an individual in a group setting?

No. Being an individual is what makes me feel like an individual. By definition the “group identity” supersedes the personal identity in a group setting.

How do you fit into a social group?

Actively work to take on the traits and interests that allow you to fit into a group more easily. For example, someone who’s only a bit interested in physical outdoorsy activities may get into these hobbies much more seriously, so they can hang out with the crowd that goes on long mountain bike rides every weekend. Social groups definitely exist.

What is a group integrated by commonalities?

The idea of a GROUP integrated by commonalities makes individuality secondary to the identity of what its members have in common. Did that last sentence make sense to anyone but me? Re: What identity groups do you belong to?

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How do people idealize or glorify a group?

Someone may idealize or glorify a certain group and believe, “I could never fit in with them. They’re so much more interesting and talented than me.” If they gave themselves more credit they might be able to get along with everyone just fine.