How do you convert benzene to nitrobenzoic acid?

The process is called esterification. (ii) One of the many possible ways to prepare m-nitrobenzoic acid is by first forming acetophenone by Friedel Craft acylation and then form nitroacetophenone by nitration of the compound. Oxidation of the compound gives us our desired product.

How do you convert benzene into benzoic acid?

Convert benzene into benzoic acid. Convert benzene to methyl benzene by reacting it with CH3Cl and anhydrous AlCl3. Oxidize methyl benzene with a powerful oxidizing agent like alkaline KMnO4 we will get benzoic acid.

How is benzoic acid converted to m-nitrobenzoic acid?

Answer : When benzoic acid reacted with nitrating mixture it forms m- nitrobenzoic acid further it treated with SOCl2 it chlorinate the acidic COOH group. And reacting with NaBH4 further it get converted into m-nitroenzyl alcohol.

How will you convert benzene into Para Nitro toluene?

The mixture of p-nitrotoluene and o-nitrotoluene can be separated by fractional distillation. Thus, benzene is converted p-nitrotoluene by converting benzene to toluene then toluene to a mixture of o-nitrotoluene and p-nitrotoluene and then separating the mixture by fractional distillation to get p-nitrotoluene.

How can I prepare p-nitrobenzoic acid from benzene?

P-Nitrobenzoic Acid can be prepared from Benzene but that would be a many steps synthesis. p-Nitrobenzoic Acid is prepared normally from Toluene, the next homologue of Benzene. Steps are 1. Nitration of Toluene.

How will you convert benzene to benzoic acid?

How will you convert Benzene to Benzoic acid? Benzene can be coverted into benzeoic acid by first converting it into tolene by Freidel Craft’s alkylation reaction. The toluene is then oxidized in presence of oxidizing agent like potassium permanganate to form benzoic acid as a product.

Why does ortho-nitrobenzoic acid have a higher acidity than para-nitrogenic acid?

The acidity increase of ortho-nitrobenzoic acid compared with para-nitrobenzoic acid is believed to be a result of the so called “ortho effect”. The explanation is relying on the steric inhibition of the resonance of the COOH group.

How do you make m-nitroacetophenone from acetyl group?

Nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 to form m-nitroacetophenone. Oxidation of the acetyl group to a carboxylic acid with KMnO4 or H2CrO4. In Step 1, acylation is a better choice than alkylation because the acyl group is deactivating, so over-acylation is not a problem, while alkyl groups are activating, so over-alkylation is a distinct probability.