How common is promotion in chess?

I analyzed the chess game database Millionbase v2. 22 , which contains a couple million games (go figure), mostly between grandmasters (GMs). Beginners (rated 1200-1500) promote pawns in 5-10\% of their games, whereas GMs (2300+) promote in only 2\%. GMs promote about three or four times less often than beginners.

How often does pawn promotion happen?

Beginners (rated 1200-1500) promote pawns in 5-10\% of their games, whereas GMs (2300+) promote in only 2\%. GMs promote about three or four times less often than beginners.

What happens when a pawn is promoted?

In chess, promotion is a rule that requires a pawn that reaches the eighth rank to be replaced by the player’s choice of a bishop, knight, rook, or queen of the same color . The piece chosen cannot be another king nor another pawn. The new piece replaces the pawn on the promotion square on the same move.

Can a pawn be promoted to a second queen?

Players can also promote a pawn to a more powerful piece in play on the board, so it’s possible to have a second queen or more (up to nine queens). Once pawn promotion takes place, the opposing player must move unless they are in checkmate.

Whose turn is it after a pawn promotion?

A pawn promotion has no bearing on whose turn it is. , Instructing chess since 1954, group and individual. The player who queens a Pawn has made his move, when he announces what piece will replace the pawn, (on the same square where the pawn queened, it completes his move, and the other person has the move.

Can each pawn move twice?

Except on its first move, a pawn may only move one square forward at a time. Pawns can never move backwards. When a pawn makes its very first move it has a choice; it can either move one square or two. However, it moves one square in all following moves.

What happens when you promote a pawn in chess?

After one player promotes a pawn, the other player has to move (unless they are checkmated, of course). Nowadays, players can promote their pawns to any of the pieces mentioned above.

Can you replace a pawn with a queen in chess?

When this happens, the player can replace the pawn for a queen, a rook, a bishop, or a knight. Most of the time, players promote a pawn to a queen, which is popularly known as “queening the pawn.” After one player promotes a pawn, the other player has to move (unless they are checkmated, of course).

How many pawns can be promoted?

Note: 1 Only pawns can be promoted. 2 Promoting a Pawn is not restricted to the captured pieces. You can have 2 or more queens & so on. 3 Pawns can’t be promoted to pawns.

What is the difference between underpromotion and pawn promotion?

Only pawns can be promoted. Promoting a Pawn is not restricted to the captured pieces. You can have 2 or more queens & so on. Pawns can’t be promoted to pawns. UnderPromotion = Promoting your Pawn → Other than Queen (Rook, Bishop or Knight) What is Pawn Promotion?