Does Geneva Convention apply to insurgents?

The Geneva Conventions do not recognize any status of lawfulness for combatants in conflicts not involving two or more nation states, such as during civil wars between government’s forces, and insurgents.

Who does the Geneva Convention protect?

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols protect sick, wounded and shipwrecked persons not taking part in hostilities, prisoners of war and other detainees, civilians and civilian objects.

Do militias have to follow the Geneva Convention?

[7] The Hague Regulations and the Third Geneva Convention thus consider all members of armed forces to be combatants and require militia and volunteer corps, including organized resistance movements, to comply with four conditions in order for them to be considered combatants entitled to prisoner-of-war status.

Does Guantanamo Bay violate the Geneva Convention?

The United States’ actions at Guantánamo Bay violate its obligations under the Third Geneva Convention, the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention Against Torture (CAT), and customary international law. These human rights violations, however, remain unpunished or remedied.

How does the Geneva Convention protect citizens?

The Geneva Conventions are designed to provide mutual assurances between party nations that troops, sailors, and civilians can expect humane treatment. It also protects civilians and the injured and sick, those least able to protect themselves, from inhumane treatment like rape, torture, and murder.

Do the Geneva Conventions apply to terrorists?

In short, captured and detained terrorist agents do not operate under international rules of war, and they do not obey the Geneva Conventions with respect to treatment of their prisoners–which typically includes summary trial, humiliation, rape and execution.

Is Guantánamo Bay still functioning?

In January 2018, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order to keep the detention camp open indefinitely. In May 2018, a prisoner was repatriated to Saudi Arabia during Trump’s term.

What kind of criminals go to Guantánamo Bay?

Of all prisoners at Guantanamo, Afghans were the largest group (29 percent), followed by Saudi Arabians (17 percent), Yemenis (15 percent), Pakistanis (9 percent), and Algerians (3 percent).