Does China steal US intellectual property?

Recent years have seen increased involvement by China’s intelligence service in the theft of IP: since 2014, responsibility for stealing American IP has shifted from cyber operations conducted by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to insider-focused operations conducted by the Ministry of State Security (MSS), the …

How does China force technology transfer?

Forced technology transfer (FTT) is a practice in which a domestic government forces foreign businesses to share their tech in exchange for market access. When a company wants to enter the Chinese market, the Chinese government can compel the firm to share its technology with Chinese companies.

What IP Did China steal?

MAKUHARI, Japan — China’s role in stealing Western companies’ intellectual property is well documented.

How common is theft in China?

Thieves steal an average of 2,400 vehicles a day for a grand total of around 873,000 stolen cars in 2020, a 9 percent increase over the previous year. It is a telling sign of our times that one of the most popular action/adventure games is Grand Theft Auto, with over 280 million units sold.

Is transferring technology illegal?

The violation of these export controls is commonly referred to as illegal technology transfer and is a serious security concern. The Export Administration Act regulates the export of dual-use items, that is, items that have both military and civilian uses.

How Chinese companies facilitate technology transfer from the US?

This report explores six methods used by Chinese companies to acquire U.S. technology and IP, including (1) foreign direct investment, (2) venture capital investment, (3) joint ventures, (4) licensing agreements, (5) cyber espionage, and (6) talent acquisition programs.

Is China placing special priority on stealing US tech?

William Evanina, director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, told the conference China was placing particular priority on stealing US aircraft and electric vehicle technology.

How does China steal foreign intellectual property?

Although piracy and counterfeiting remain issues in China, the two newer forms of siphoning off foreign IP value are theft—often cyber theft—of extraordinarily valuable trade secrets and know-how, and the technology transfers required of American and other foreign companies as a condition to doing business on Chinese soil.

How much do China’s trade secrets theft efforts cost US?

In advance of Thursday’s event, Evanina estimated the theft of American trade secrets by China costs the United States “anywhere from $300bn to $600bn” a year. The FBI data shows an aggressively stepped-up campaign by US authorities to root out Chinese espionage operations pursuing American secrets.

Is China America’s biggest law enforcement threat?

The FBI on Thursday identified China as the biggest law enforcement threat to the United States, and its director said Beijing was seeking to steal American technology by “any means necessary”.