Do patients with borderline personality disorder belong to the bipolar spectrum?

Based on what the emerging literature supports as rigorously defined bipolar spectrum (bipolar I and II), we submit that at least 44\% of BPD belong to this spectrum; adding hypomanic switches during antidepressant pharmacotherapy, the rate of bipolarity in BPD reaches 69\%.

What does it mean to be borderline spectrum?

In contemporary psychiatry, the borderline diagnosis appeared in the DSM-III (APA 1980, revisited in 1987), where it was defined as a personality disorder, characterized by a “pervasive pattern of instability of self-image, interpersonal relationships, and mood, beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of …

Does BPD cause manic episodes?

People with this condition may experience dramatic shifts in their moods, energy levels, and sleep patterns. These shifts in mood may include manic or hypomanic episodes, during which the person feels extreme elation or irritability.

What are the current diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder (BPD)?

The current diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder allow for 256 different combinations of symptoms that could lead to a diagnosis. Clinicians thus may find it challenging to make a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder.

What does BPD stand for?

It is possible to diagnose an individual with both autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). Often for such a diagnosis, the risk of suicide is increased due to the symptoms and distress caused by this comorbidity; therefore highlighting the importance of appropriate and accurate diagnosis.

What is the difference between BPD and ASD?

There is a common understanding that ASD is a developmental neurological disorder, while BPD is more associated with adverse environmental factors, such as emotional deprivation, abuse and trauma in childhood ( Dudas et al 2017 ). However, it is possible that some people may experience both conditions.

Is borderline personality disorder related to autism spectrum disorder?

Studies have discovered that some individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present with some form of personality disorder. Of the various forms of personality disorders, borderline personality disorder (BPS) seems to be the most prevalent.