Are journalists protected in war?

Inasmuch as they are civilians, journalists are protected under international humanitarian law against direct attacks unless and for such time as they take a direct part in hostilities. Both are recognized as civilians, but only war correspondents are entitled to prisoner-of-war status.

How do journalists stay safe in war zones?

Helmets are a requirement for journalists covering war zones. Recognize, however, that even a top-rated helmet mainly provides protection against shrapnel, and is likely to be penetrated by any direct hit from a bullet fired by an assault or sniper rifle.

Are journalists protected by the Geneva Convention?

Journalists engaged in the “free gathering of news” must be considered civilians. They are protected as such under the [1949 Geneva] Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol I so long as they take no action adversely affecting their status as civilians.

Are journalists non combatants?

The manual further states: “Journalists who are authorized to accompany the armed forces are ‘war correspondents. ‘ They are non-combatants but risk being attacked as part of a legitimate target.

What are the rights and responsibilities of a journalist?

Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Journalists

• To respect truth whatever be the consequence to himself, because of the right of the public to know the truth ;
• To defend freedom of information, comment and criticism;

Do war journalists carry guns?

“Reporters, photographers and other editorial personnel on assignment from the Times to cover a war or civil conflict must never carry a weapon, openly or concealed on their person or in their vehicle,” the policy states. “CNN’s journalists are deployed in many of the world’s most dangerous places.

Why do journalists wear Press vests?

The soft vest will provide resistance to stab and slash attacks from knives and similar close quarter weapons. They also offer good protection against shrapnel and objects such as bricks and bottles.

Are journalists civilians?

Journalists engaged in professional missions in areas of armed conflict are considered civilians. As such, they may not be targeted. They are protected by their civilian status, on the condition that they refrain from any activity that might jeopardize their civilian status and character.