Who is responsible for water scarcity?

Scarcity as a result of consumption is caused primarily by the extensive use of water in agriculture/livestock breeding and industry. People in developed countries generally use about 10 times more water daily than those in developing countries.

What caused Chennai water Crisis?

While climate change and extreme weather have played a part, the main culprit for Chennai’s water woes is poor planning. As the city grew, vast areas of the surrounding floodplain, along with its lakes and ponds, disappeared. Four years later it was a shortage of water that made headlines.

What is the solution of water scarcity?

Rainwater harvesting and recycled wastewater also allow to reduce scarcity and ease pressures on groundwater and other natural water bodies. Groundwater recharge, that allows water moving from surface water to groundwater, is a well-known process to prevent water scarcity.

What are the factors responsible for water scarcity in India?

Major Causes Of Water Scarcity

• Climate change.
• Natural calamities such as droughts and floods.
• Increased human consumption.
• Overuse and wastage of water.
• A global rise in freshwater demand.
• Overuse of aquifers and its consequent slow recharge.

How is water scarcity caused?

Due to factors such as pollution, overpopulation, and misuse of resources, almost 40\% of people are left without water to sustain life.

Why is Chennai facing water scarcity?

Surrounded by the majestic sea, Chennai is facing water scarcity due to following reasons: People actually prefer to call water scarcity in terms of fresh water availability, which is due to low rainfall count in Chennai during this decade. Removal of plants or deforestation is other major cause.

How does water scarcity affect India’s agriculture?

Water scarcity in India is an ongoing water crisis that affects nearly 1 million people each year. In addition to affecting the huge rural and urban population, the water scarcity in India also extensively affects the ecosystem and agriculture. India has only 4\% of the world’s fresh water resources despite a population of over 1.3 billion people.

What is the government doing to conserve water in India?

The government has also insisted on techniques such as rainwater harvesting, water conservation and more efficient irrigation. Agriculture alone is responsible for 80\% of the country’s water usage.

Why are so many people selling their land in Chennai?

And as Chennai expands beyond its city limits, a superhighway has just been built through their once-sleepy village. Farmers are selling their land for development — or, during the current water crisis, becoming water merchants. “All my neighbors are drilling deep bore wells. It’s an investment!” Prasad says.