What is the first capital of Himachal Pradesh?

Shimla

Is Shimla the capital of Himachal Pradesh?

Shimla, formerly Simla, city, capital of Himachal Pradesh state, northwestern India. The city lies northeast of Chandigarh on a ridge of the Himalayan foothills, at an elevation of about 7,100 feet (2,200 metres).

When was Shimla founded?

1819
Discovered in 1819 by British, Shimla has evolved from a small hill settlement to one of the popular tourist destinations in India. Himachal Pradesh was carved out of erstwhile Punjab state in 1966 and Shimla became capital of Himachal Pradesh.

What is the old name of Simla?

According to Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) functionary Aman Puri, the popular holiday retreat was originally called Shyamala but as the Britishers found it tough to pronounce, they renamed it Simla which later became Shimla.

When did Himachal became a state?

January 25, 1971
Formerly a union territory, Himachal Pradesh became a state of India on January 25, 1971. Area 21,495 square miles (55,673 square km).

When was Himachal Pradesh formed?

Himachal Pradesh/Founded
On 18th December, 1970 the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25th January, 1971. Thus H.P. emerged as the eighteenth state of Indian Union.

Which state capital is Shimla?

Himachal Pradesh
Shimla/State

Who established Shimla city?

Sir John Lawrence officially declared Simla the summer capital of the British empire in 1864. The capital covered a 3-mile radius from the famous Christ Church in the Simla Bazaar.

Why did the British choose Shimla?

The Shimla Kalka Railway line was constructed in 1906 to improve the ease of access. The British found Shimla to be a home away from home. Even though it was technically the summer capital, the British Raj spent 7 to 8 months here from early April to early November.

Who named Himachal?

Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma
Himachal was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma who was one of the greatest Sanskrit scholar.

What is capital of Himachal Pradesh?

ShimlaSummer
DharamshalaWinter
Himachal Pradesh/Capitals

Kullu Valley, central Himachal Pradesh, India. The city of Shimla was the summer headquarters of preindependence British viceroys; it is now the state capital and, at an elevation of about 7,100 feet (2,200 metres), one of the largest and most popular mountain resorts in the country.

Was Shimla a part of Punjab?

After Independence, Shimla was initially the capital of Punjab. Following the creation of Himachal Pradesh, in 1966, it was designated the capital of the Himachal Pradesh.

What is the old capital of Himachal Pradesh?

Shimla (English: / ˈʃɪmlə /; Hindi: [ˈʃɪmla] (listen)), also known as Simla, is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later made the capital city of Himachal Pradesh.

When Shimla became the capital of Punjab?

After independence, Shimla became the capital of undivided state of Punjab and shifted to newly constructed city Chandigarh on 1971, where Shimla becomes the capital city of newly formed state Himachal Pradesh.

What is the history of Shimla in India?

History. In addition, Shimla was the capital of the undivided state of Punjab in 1871, and remained so until the construction of the new city of Chandigarh (the present-day capital of the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana ). Upon the formation of the state of Himachal Pradesh in 1971, Shimla was named its capital.

Why is Shimla the summer capital of India?

During the “Hot Weather”, Shimla was also the headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief, India, the head of the Indian Army, and many departments of the government. The summer capital of the regional Government of the Punjab moved from Murree, in modern-day Pakistan, to Shimla in 1876.