What was Indochina like before French colonialism?
What was Indochina like before French colonialism?
Vietnam before French colonisation was a thriving Asian kingdom with a feudal social structure, heavily influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism. For centuries, Vietnam was controlled or dominated by its powerful northern neighbour, China.
Who was Indochina colonized by?
France
By the late 1880s, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia were all controlled by France and collectively referred to as Indochine Français (French Indochina). Indochina became one of France’s most important colonial possessions. French colonialism was focussed largely on production, profit and labour.
When did Indochina became a French colony?
17 October 1887
France obtained control over northern Vietnam following its victory over China in the Sino-French War (1884–85). French Indochina was formed on 17 October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (which together form modern Vietnam) and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added after the Franco-Siamese War in 1893.
Did France colonize Indochina?
France did not set out to conquer Indochina all at once. Over a period of more than 350 years the French gradually extended their control over Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. In time, France had extended its control to encompass Laos, North and South Vietnam, and Cambodia, which they called French Indochina.
How did Indo-China gain independence from France?
Under the Geneva Agreements, France agreed to withdraw its troops from Indochina, and agreed to the independence of South Vietnam and North Vietnam on December 29, 1954.
Why is Indo-China called Indo-China?
The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century, emphasizing the cultural influence of Indian and Chinese civilizations on the area. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today’s Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam).
Who colonized Laos?
French
The French protectorate of Laos was a French protectorate in Southeast Asia of what is today Laos between 1893 and 1953—with a brief interregnum as a Japanese puppet state in 1945—which constituted part of French Indochina.
Why did the French colonize China?
French explorers followed the course of the Red River through northern Vietnam to its source in Yunnan, arousing hopes for a profitable trade route with China that could bypass the treaty ports of the Chinese coastal provinces.
Which nations were part of French Indochina in the 1800s?
During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan, and Laos. Today, the same region is divided into the nations of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.