What was the role of Native Americans?

They had to hunt, farm, prepare food for the winter, build homes, make their own clothing, and protect themselves from their enemies. In the typical Native American society, the work was divided up between the men and the women. They each took on different roles in society in their daily lives.

What role did the environment play in the lives of Native Americans?

The Native Americans used natural resources in every aspect of their lives. They used animal skins (deerskin) as clothing. Shelter was made from the material around them (saplings, leaves, small branches, animal fur). They used natural resources such as rock, twine, bark, and oyster shell to farm, hunt, and fish.

What makes a Native American community successful?

The relationship between evaluators and the community should be considered sacred and demonstrate the trust, harmony, sensitivity, reciprocity, respect, mutual participation, and collective benefit that will make the journey they take together a successful one.

What were the Native American family roles?

Native American families valued responsibility. Having an extended family allowed each person to be responsible for something. In some tribes, a second set of parents were chosen for an infant at birth. These unrelated people worked together to raise that child.

What are the roles in a tribe?

The key roles in tribes and startups are identical: Hunter, Skinner, Shaman, Chief and Tribal Elder. The Hunter provides for the tribe and literally brings home the bacon. These individuals are highly autonomous, independent and thrive on frequent recognition.

What role did family serve in Native American social organization?

A family was part of the economic, ceremonial, cultural, or military life of the band and therefore, citizens also had to contribute to the band–kinship system. Based on this system, individual Cheyennes had three identities: their family, the family’s band, and the Cheyenne Nation.

Where do natives live?

Native Americans account for more than 10\% of the population in Alaska, Oklahoma, New Mexico and South Dakota. Alaska has the highest share of the American Indian and Alaska Native population at 22\%, followed by Oklahoma with 16\% and New Mexico with 12\%.

What impact did Native Americans have on the environment in the Americas?

“The findings conclusively demonstrate that Native Americans in eastern North America impacted their environment well before the arrival of Europeans. Through their agricultural practices, Native Americans increased soil erosion and sediment yields to the Delaware River basin.”

What is the role of elders in Indian culture and tradition?

For it isi by the way they live that elders teach younger tribe members about the tribe’s culture and traditional ways of life, and it is through the oral traditions shared by elders that social values and beliefs are preserved. Essentially, elders are libraries of Indian knowledge, history and tradition.

Why are Native American mortality rates underreported?

In 1996, American Indian mortality rates were underreported by an estimated 21\% because of inconsistencies in identifying Native Americans on death certificates, according to the CDC. The problem has lingered in recent years and is significant enough to make comparisons with other racial groups tricky.

How did the 17th and 18th century epidemics affect Native American populations?

Though many epidemics happened prior to the colonial era in the 1500s, several large epidemics occurred in the 17 th and 18 th centuries among various Native American populations. With the population sick and decreasing, it became more and more difficult to mount an opposition to European expansion.

What is the role of elders in the community?

Elders are always present as part of public meetings, task force sessions and council meetings. They might not say anything, but their presence is always requested. Elona says that elders are held in high regard for their wisdom—they are valued for being the bridge between the past and the present.