What is the simplest formula of hydrocarbon?
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What is the simplest formula of hydrocarbon?
The simplest Hydrocarbon is methane, CH4. This is the simplest member of a series of hydrocarbons. Each successive member of the series has one more Carbon atom than the preceding member. This series of compounds are called alkanes (CnH2n+2).
What is complete structure formula?
Complete structural formulas show all the atoms in a molecule, the types of bonds connecting them, and how they are connected with each other. For a simple molecule like water, H2O, the molecular formula, becomes H-O-H, the structural formula.
Which formula represents unsaturated hydrocarbons?
An unsaturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon containing at least one double or triple bond. An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n….Calculating a Molecule’s Degree of Unsaturation (HDI)
| Molecule | 2-Butanol C4H9OH |
|---|---|
| Step 2 Adjust | 10 |
| Step 3 Subtract | 10-10 = 0 |
| HDI | 0 |
What are hydrocarbons answer?
A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring compounds and form the basis of crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other important energy sources.
What are the two elements found in hydrocarbons?
hydrocarbon, any of a class of organic chemical compounds composed only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). The carbon atoms join together to form the framework of the compound, and the hydrogen atoms attach to them in many different configurations.
How do you name unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Determine the suffix based on the type of hydrocarbon.
- If one or more double bonds are present, use suffix “-ene”.
- If one or more triple bonds are present, use suffix “-yne”.
- If both double bonds and triple bonds are present, use both suffixes “-ene” and “-yne”.
What is the simplest formula of the hydrocarbon?
(a) The formula of the simplest hydrocarbon is CH 4 (methane). Predict the formulas of the simplest compounds formed between hydrogen and the following elements: silicon, germanium, tin, and lead, (b) Sodium hydride (NaH) is an ionic compound. Would you expect rubidium hydride (RbH) to be more or less ionic than NaH?
How do you calculate the empirical formula of a hydrocarbon?
Steps to Calculate Empirical Formula of Hydrocarbon: 1. Set up generic balanced equation for combustion of Hydrocarbon (Cn Hm) Cn Hm + x O2 nCO2 + m/2 H2O [Note, just for interest: x = n + m/4] 2. j Moles of H = m = 2×0.0601 = 0.1202 moles 4. Generate Crude Empirical Formula, based on what you know.
What was the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?
C: 0.0999 mol / 0.0999 mol = 1. H: 0.2997 mol / 0.0999 mol = 3. We therefore have a ratio of 1 carbon atom to 3 hydrogen atoms, thus the empirical formula for this hydrocarbon is CH3.
What is the chemical equation for hydrocarbon?
General chemical formulas. If a hydrocarbon molecule contains “n” carbon atoms, and the type of hydrocarbon is known, its general chemical formula can be written as follows: Alkane: CnH2n+2. Cycloalkane: CnH2n (assuming a single ring, with all the carbon atoms in the ring structure).