Who were the first advanced society in the Andean highlands?

Peru. Chavín was one of the earliest civilizations in the Andes, in the north-central highlands of Peru.

What geographic challenges made it difficult for societies living in the Andes region to come together?

Life in the Andes was challenging in many ways. Agriculture in particular was extremely difficult. The steep slopes of the mountains limited the amount of fertile land that could be used for farming. It was also difficult to find water for the crops.

What were the 3 main Andean civilizations?

It is notable that the foci of Andean civilizations across the centuries—Chavín, Huari (Wari), Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco), Cuzco—were all located on the high puna.

Which of these civilizations was located in the Andean mountains?

Chavín Civilization. The Chavín civilization developed in the northern Andean highlands of Peru between 900 and 250 BCE, roughly 1,000 years after the decline of the Caral civilization.

What is indigenous Americas Andean?

Andean peoples, aboriginal inhabitants of the area of the Central Andes in South America. It encompasses the peoples of Ecuador, including those of the humid coast—many of whose contacts were as frequently with maritime peoples, to both north and south, as with the highland peoples.

When did the Andean civilization began?

It is the oldest known civilization in the Americas and one of the Cradles of civilization where civilization separately originated in the ancient world. It flourished between the 30th century BCE and the 18th century BCE.

What is indigenous American Andean?

Is Andean Native American?

northern Andean Indian, member of any of the aboriginal peoples inhabiting Central America (south from Guatemala) and the northern coast of South America, including the northern drainage of the Orinoco River; the West Indies are also customarily included.

What is Andean and Mesoamerican?

The culture area of Mesoamerica consists mainly of central and southern Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. The Andean culture area spans the central Andes (Peru and western Bolivia) and southern Andes (Chile and western Argentina).

What does it mean to be Mesoamerican and Andean?

Who are the Andean natives?

What characteristics distinguish the Andean civilization from other civilizations?

Andean civilization lacked several characteristics distinguishing it from the pristine civilizations in the Old World and from the Mesoamerican cultures. First, and perhaps most important, Andean civilizations did not have a written language.

What was the main occupation of the Andean people?

However, as in all civilizations until the late 19th century, agriculture was the principal occupation of the great majority of the people. The greatest contribution of Andean civilization to the modern world has been the plants its people domesticated. Crops grown by the Andeans were often unique to the region.

What is the difference between Andean and Inca?

Andean civilizations. Less than a century prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, the Incas united most of the Andean cultures into the Inca Empire which encompasses all of what is usually called Andean civilization. The Muisca of Colombia and the Timoto Cuica of Venezuela remained outside the Inca orbit.

Where are the Andes Mountains located?

The Andes Mountains extend like a spine down the western side of the South American continent. To the east, the Amazon basin is one of the world’s great watersheds.