When did Spain Discover Bolivia?

Francisco Pizarro and his fellow conquistadors from the rapidly growing Spanish Empire first arrived in the New World in 1524.

How did the Spanish colonize Bolivia?

The silver mines found in Potosi are the largest ever found in the Western Hemisphere. They became a major commercial hub of the Spanish colonies and resulted in the colonization of the entire stretch between Cuzco, Peru and Potosi, Bolivia.

What is the brief history of Bolivia?

The Bolivians lived under Spanish rule for almost 300 years, however, in 1809 they declared their independence. They fought the Spanish for another 16 years until they became the Republic of Bolivia on August 6, 1825. The country was named after the great liberator and general Simon Bolivar.

When was Bolivia first inhabited?

2,000 years ago
Bolivia: the early years Like any of its neighbours, Bolivia boasts a very rich pre-Inca history, with the area on the southern shores of Lake Titicaca (as much of the Bolivian Altiplano) believed to be a thriving inhabited centre some 2,000 years ago.

Who colonized Bolivia first?

Spanish
Spanish conquistadors, arriving from Cuzco and Asunción took control of the region in the 16th century. During most of the Spanish colonial rule, Bolivia was known as Upper Peru and administered by the Royal Audiencia of Charcas.

Are Bolivians Incas?

Western Bolivia became one of the four Incan territories within its empire known as Qullasuyu, with an estimated one million inhabitants.

Why did Spain take over Bolivia?

Spain was at first primarily interested in controlling the independent-minded conquerors, but its main goal soon became maintaining the flow of revenue to the crown and collecting the tribute of goods and labor from the Native American population.

Who was Bolivia named after?

Simon Bolivar
Bolivia/Simon Bolivar: The country is named after revolutionary general Simon Bolivar — but he actually didn’t approve. According to University of Central Florida professor Waltraud Q. Morales, Bolivar himself wanted to keep Bolivia, then called Upper Peru, as part of Peru.

What was Bolivia named after?

Bolivia/Simon Bolivar: The country is named after revolutionary general Simon Bolivar — but he actually didn’t approve. According to University of Central Florida professor Waltraud Q. Morales, Bolivar himself wanted to keep Bolivia, then called Upper Peru, as part of Peru.

What is the history of Bolivia in World History?

History of Bolivia. During most of the Spanish colonial rule, Bolivia was known as Upper Peru and administered by the Royal Audiencia of Charcas. After the first call for independence in 1809, 16 years of war followed before the establishment of the Bolivian Republic, named for the Liberator Simón Bolívar, on August 6, 1825.

How did Bolivia lose part of its land to Peru?

Thus, since independence, Bolivia has lost over half of its territory to neighboring countries. Through diplomatic channels in 1909, it lost the basin of the Madre de Dios River and the territory of the Purus in the Amazon, yielding 250,000 km² to Peru.

When did Bolivia change its name to Bolivia?

The name was approved by the Republic on 3 October 1825. In 2009, a new constitution changed the country’s official name to “Plurinational State of Bolivia” in recognition of the multi-ethnic nature of the country and the enhanced position of Bolivia’s indigenous peoples under the new constitution.

What happened in the war between Bolivia and Chile?

In 1879 Bolivia, in alliance with Peru, declared war against Chile, which had previously landed troops in the contested area. Chile won a decisive victory, forcing Bolivia from the entire coastal area in 1880. In 1904 Bolivia officially ceded the coastal territory to Chile under the Treaty of Peace and Friendship.