Helpful tips

Does the order of left joins matter for performance?

Does the order of left joins matter for performance?

The order doesn’t matter for INNER joins. But the order matters for (LEFT, RIGHT or FULL) OUTER joins. Outer joins are not commutative. Therefore, a LEFT JOIN b is not the same as b LEFT JOIN a.

Does joining order matter?

Basically, join order DOES matter because if we can join two tables that will reduce the number of rows needed to be processed by subsequent steps, then our performance will improve.

What order should tables be joined?

As a best practice you should try to order your table join so the join that reduces the result set the most is joined first. Before we start let’s add an index to the column in the table we’ll be using as the join condition (you’ll see more on this in a later topic).

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Is full outer join commutative?

A single full outer join, taken in isolation, is commutative: A full outer join B = B full outer join A. In a chain of full outer joins, the first join is commutative but the remaining joins are not necessarily commutative.

Are joins associative?

Inner and full outer joins are both commutative and associative, i.e. the following is fair for them: A [FULL | INNER] JOIN B = B [FULL | INNER] JOIN A.

How can I improve my JOIN query performance?

It’s vital you optimize your queries for minimum impact on database performance.

  1. Define business requirements first.
  2. SELECT fields instead of using SELECT *
  3. Avoid SELECT DISTINCT.
  4. Create joins with INNER JOIN (not WHERE)
  5. Use WHERE instead of HAVING to define filters.
  6. Use wildcards at the end of a phrase only.

Does order matter in SQL?

No, that order doesn’t matter (or at least: shouldn’t matter). Any decent query optimizer will look at all the parts of the WHERE clause and figure out the most efficient way to satisfy that query. I know the SQL Server query optimizer will pick a suitable index – no matter which order you have your two conditions in.

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Does the Order of a join order matter?

When Join Order Matters It’s a popular belief that the order of a SQL query’s join order doesn’t matter so long as the joins are done as an inner join [ 1 ]. In a simple world, this is true. Unfortunately, life is rarely so simple.

Why is join order important in SQL Server?

The order in which tables are accessed by the query engine is a critical factor in query performance. Its importance is sometimes underestimated and join order is often overlooked when a query needs optimization.

Does the Order of a SQL query’s inner joins matter?

It’s a popular belief that the order of a SQL query’s join order doesn’t matter so long as the joins are done as an inner join [1]. In a simple world, this is true. Unfortunately, life is rarely so simple. A common question among new SQL query users is “Does the order of my inner joins matter?”.

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How many possible join orders can be created for a query?

It is usually smart enough to re-arrange them in a more efficient order, at least for queries that only involve a few tables. However, the number of possible join orders for a query increases factorially with the number of tables mentioned in the joins. For example, a query that joins 8 tables has 40,320 possible join orders.