What are some reasons for and against federation?

“What were the arguments for and against federation?”

• The capacity of a strong national government to manage issues such as trade, the economy, defence and immigration.
• The cost of setting up and running an Australian Parliament.

Why did Wa decide to federate?

There were a number of reasons for Western Australia’s leaders to be uncertain about Federation. The discovery of gold in the early 1890s led to rapid growth in the colony’s population and wealth. Farming, the timber industry and shipping were also strong. This provided money to support its development.

When did Australia federate?

1 January 1901
Australia becomes a nation on 1 January 1901 when the six colonies federate, and the Commonwealth of Australia is proclaimed in Centennial Park, Sydney.

What were 3 reasons for federation?

Reasons for Federation

• Free trade. While tariffs provided the colonial governments with much revenue , they restricted trade and movement between the colonies.
• Defence.
• Immigration.
• National pride.
• 1891 Federation convention.
• The people’s conventions.
• 1897–98 Federation convention.
• First referendum: 1898.

What is the main feature of a federation?

In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body.

What did Henry Parkes do for federation?

Parkes delivered his famous Tenterfield Oration in 1889 which led to his instigation of a conference in 1890 and a Constitutional Convention in 1891, the first of a series of meetings that led to the federation of Australia. He died in 1896, five years before this process was completed.

What were the reasons for the federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland?

The imperial government was persuaded to support federation by the economic arguments, by the nationalist victory in South Africa in 1948, and by hopes of creating a multiracial state based on “partnership” to counter South Africa’s racial policies (apartheid).

What is the purpose of federation?

A federation often emerges from an initial agreement between several separate states. The purpose can be the will to solve mutual problems and to provide for mutual defense or to create a nation-state for an ethnicity spread over several states.

What type of federation is Australia?

1.9 Australia’s federal system is a scheme of federation, not amalgamation. [5] Australia’s constitution establishes a federal system of government in which power is not centralised but divided between various levels of government.

What are the reasons for Federation?

What was the purpose of Australian Federation?

Australian Federation was the process by which the six colonies in the Australian continents unified and became to be known as the Commonwealth of Australia. Federation made Australia its own nation, with a federal parliament and a constitution that could make laws on behalf of the whole Australia.

Which two countries were not part of the Australian Federation?

Fiji and New Zealand were originally part of this process, but they decided not to join the federation. Following federation, the six colonies that united to form the Commonwealth of Australia as states kept the systems of government (and the bicameral legislatures) that they had developed as separate colonies,…

Why did Australia want to become a nation?

If federation were to be passed, it would mean that the colonies were able to unite their defence forces, making the nation stronger and keeping out the non-Europeans. As well as many pragmatic causes to federation, there are also ideological causes. The people of Australia wanted to belong to a nation.

What would Australia be like if it became a federal country?

As well as aiding in Australia’s defence, Federation would make uniform the different bank laws, taxes and tariffs, making it easier to trade, travel and communicate between states. It would also change railway-track sizes so they were identical everywhere, allowing people to stay on the same train instead of changing at each states border.