What is considered a centrally mediated pain syndrome?

Central pain syndrome is a neurological disorder caused by damage to the sensory pathways of the central nervous system (CNS). Common symptoms include pain (but also pruritus) and loss of sensation, usually in the face, arms and/or legs.

How is central pain syndrome diagnosed?

A diagnosis of central pain syndrome (CPS) is based on the characteristic symptoms, a detailed patient history, a thorough clinical exam and a variety of specialized tests. CPS is suspected in people who complain of pain or other abnormal sensations following injury to the central nervous system .

Is Central pain syndrome the same as fibromyalgia?

Even though the symptoms overlap, chronic pain syndrome and fibromyalgia are two different disorders. With chronic pain syndrome, there is usually an identifiable trigger such as arthritis or an injury. Fibromyalgia, on the other hand, often arises without a cause.

Is Central Pain Syndrome a disability?

The SSA does not consider chronic pain to be a disability, so there is no listing for it in the SSA’s Blue Book. Chronic pain, even if it is severe and disabling, does not qualify unless you can prove it is caused by a verifiable condition that lasts for at least 12 months.

Can central pain syndrome be cured?

No cure for CPS is available. Pain medications, antidepressants, and other types of medications can usually help provide some relief. The condition can dramatically affect quality of life.

What are the signs and symptoms of central sensitization?

Symptoms of central sensitization disorders include:

• Widespread pain.
• Abdominal pain.
• Fatigue, poor sleep.
• Headaches.
• Anxiety and depression.
• Poor memory or concentration.

Is Central pain syndrome an autoimmune disease?

Abstract. Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) has been considered to be an autoimmune disease and there have been clinical trials with intravenous immunoglobulin. Often the etiology of the so-called CRPS diagnosis cannot be discerned and there are no validated instruments that provide functional metrics.

What is central neuropathic pain?

Central pain syndrome is a chronic neuropathic pain disorder caused by damage to the central nervous system. It can occur after a stroke, brain injury, or spinal cord injury. However, it can also be present along with conditions like multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease.

Can central sensitization reversed?

Given that degradative pathways exist, the process of central sensitization can be reversed. Activity by astroglial cells, however, may mitigate the effects of receptor degradation by upregulating and facilitating the process of central sensitization.

Which is more painful CRPS or fibromyalgia?

However, CRPS is more intense, being marked by burning, aching pain, and exhaustion, and a highly localized area of pain. Relative to CRPS, FM is associated with less intense and generally widespread pain, and tenderness in the musculoskeletal system.

What causes CNS damage?

Injuries (trauma), especially injuries to the head and spinal cord. Problems that are present at birth (congenital). Mental health problems, such as anxiety disorders, depression, or psychosis. Exposure to toxins, such as carbon monoxide, arsenic, or lead.