What are the types of police complaints?

One being FIR (First Information Report) and other being a private complaint (one given to a Magistrate). Apart from these two types of complaints, an individual can also file a Police Complaint.

Under which section complaint is filed?

In Section 190, Any Magistrate of the first class and the second class may take cognizance of any offence: Upon receiving a complaint of facts related to offences. Upon police reports of facts. Upon information received from a person (other than a police officer), or upon his own knowledge.

What happens when you make a complaint to the police?

The person dealing with your complaint will let you know what has happened. If the police decide to investigate your complaint, they will tell you what the investigation will look at. When the investigation is complete, you will be told about what has been found out. You will also be told what will happen next.

Who can file complaint under CRPC?

Magistrate
A victim or the person who has knowledge about the commission of a crime can file a complaint under Section 200 in the Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The Magistrate who takes the cognisance of an offence upon complaint examines the complainant and the witness, if any, upon oath.

What are complaint cases?

(1) When in a case instituted otherwise than on a police report (hereinafter referred to as a complaint case), it is made to appear to the Magistrate, during the course of the inquiry or trial held by him, that an investigation by the police is in progress in relation to the offence which is the subject-matter of the …

What is difference between complaint and FIR?

Complaint refers to an appeal made to the magistrate, comprising an allegation that a crime has taken place. FIR implies the complaint registered with the police by the plaintiff or any other person having knowledge of the cognizable offence.

What is the result of withdrawal of complaint?

If a complainant, at any time before a final order is passed in any case under this Chapter, satisfies the Magistrate that there are sufficient grounds for permitting him to withdraw his complaint against the accused, or if there be more than one accused, against all or any of them, the Magistrate may permit him to …

How do I write a withdrawal complaint?

Respected Sir/ Madam, I would like to inform you that on __/__/____ (Date) I filed a complaint against _______ (Name) for _________ (mention complaint) for the requested service bearing complaint number ________ (Complaint number). I write this letter in order to withdraw the complaint made.

What are the types of complaints coming to the police station?

The complaints coming to the police station are of 2 types. Some are cognizable and other non cognizable (N.C.). The non cognizable complaints are the complaints of which, police can not take cognizance (These are the cases for which punishment of 3 years or less are prescribed) without the prior permission of the court.

How do I complain about police brutality or misconduct?

There are three ways to complain about brutality or misconduct by police officers: internal complaints, criminal complaints, and civil suits

What happens if you file a criminal complaint against a police officer?

If a criminal complaint is issued against a police officer, it is up to the District Attorney’s office to prosecute the case. The District Attorney (DA) is not required to prosecute, and often he or she decides not to. The DA relies on police officers as witnesses and investigators in all of the cases in the office.

What are the duties of a complainant in a FIR case?

The police is obliged to read the FIR back to the complainant in case it is conversed to them orally to prevent the possibility of any differences in the oral and the written versions. [8] Further it is the duty of the complainant to report to the police station in person in case he had given the information on a telephone. [9]