What are the different courts exercising jurisdiction under the code what sentence can they pass?

Power of Criminal Courts to pass sentences:

• Supreme Court of India: Any sentence authorized by law.
• High Court: Any Sentence authorized by law.
• Session Court & Additional Session Court: Any sentence authorized by law, but in case of death sentence it is subject to the confirmation of the High Court.
• Assistant.

What are the two Offences that come under the Indian Code of Criminal Procedure?

Summary trials The offences that may be tried summarily under this Section are: Offences not punishable with death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for a term exceeding two years. Theft under Section 379, 380 and 381 of the Indian Penal Code provided that the value of the stolen property is below ₹2,000.

What is to be understood when any reference is made to a magistrate of the first class in relation to a metropolitan area?

(d) any reference to the Chief Judicial Magistrate shall, in relation to a metropolitan area, be construed as a reference to the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in that area.

What sentences the criminal courts can pass?

The Court of a Chief Judicial Magistrate may pass any sentence approved by law. Except Death sentence, life imprisonment and also imprisonment for term more than seven years. A Magistrate of the first class may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not more than three years.

What are the various classes of criminal courts under the Criminal Procedure Code?

The setup of criminal courts in India is of 2 types i.e. District and Metropolitan areas. At the higher level of the judiciary, there are High Court and Supreme Court.

What are the different types of Offences?

Following are the types of offences:

• Bailable Offence :
• Non-Bailable Offence:
• Cognizable Offence :
• Non-Cognizable Offence :
• Compoundable Offence :
• Non-Compoundable Offence:

What happens when chargesheet is not submitted?

AFTER THE fir IS LODGED , the police has 90 days to file the chargesheet, if it fails to file the charge sheet , you are entitled to bail. so if the 90 days are past hen approach your lawyer and get yourself a bail.

Which classification of Offence comes under criminal procedure code?

The Criminal Procedure Code classifies offenses into two categories i.e., cognizable and non-cognizable offenses, further classification has been done by the code to distinguish offenses under the Indian Penal Code based on the magnitude of the punishment as a bailable and non-bailable offense.

What amount of monthly allowance can be ordered by a Magistrate?

The maximum limit has been raised from rupees one hundred per month to rupees five hundred per month by Act No. 26 of 1955. The allowance should be made payable to the wife or to such other person on her behalf as the Magistrate may in his order direct.

What is Section 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973?

Section 2 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973. 2. Definitions. In this Code, unless the context otherwise requires,-. (a) ” bailable offence” means an offence which is shown as bailable in the First Schedule, or which is made bailable by any other law for the time being in force; and” non- bailable offence” means any other offence;

What is a cognizable offence under the CrPC?

The CrPC was created for the first time ever in 1882 and then amended in 1898, then according to the 41st Law Commission report in 1973. Cognizable offences are those offences for which a police officer may arrest without a court-mandated warrant in accordance with the first schedule of the code.

When was the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) created?

The Criminal Procedure Code, 1861 was passed by the British parliament. The CrPC was created for the first time ever in 1882 and then amended in 1898, then according to the 41st Law Commission report in 1973.

Who is the complainant in a case under Section 499 IPC?

The learned counsel also stated that according to section 199 Cr.P.C. read with Explanation I of section 499 IPC, complainant should be the “person aggrieved” and in case of deceased person the complainant could be the family or other near relative.