How often do you put a footnote?

Whenever possible, put the footnote at the end of a sentence, immediately following the period or whatever punctuation mark completes that sentence. Skip two spaces after the footnote before you begin the next sentence.

Do footnotes need to be repeated?

When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “Ibid.” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.

Do I need to reference every sentence?

If you are paraphrasing from one source throughout a paragraph, don’t worry about putting a citation after every sentence. Putting a citation at the end of the paragraph is fine (there should be at least one citation at the end of each paragraph if the material is paraphrased).

Can multiple sentences use the same footnote?

If there is more than one sentence in a single paragraph that requires a footnote you may consolidate these by putting multiple sources in a single note and the end of the paragraph. You should NEVER use one footnote to refer to material in more than a single paragraph of text .

Should footnotes be on every page?

Formatting Guidelines Footnotes are numbered notes that appear at the bottom of each page of your paper. Footnotes/endnotes are double spaced, and the first line only is indented from the left margin.

Do you put footnote before or after comma?

When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause,1 add the number after the comma. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.

Do I need in text citations after every sentence?

No. The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source’s idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. For example, the following is a paraphrase from an essay by Naomi S.

Do you put a footnote before or after the period?

When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.

Do you put footnote before or after period?

Where do you put footnote numbers in a sentence?

Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( — ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses. Scientists examined—over several years 1 —the fossilized remains of the wooly-wooly yak. 2 (These have now been transferred to the Chauan Museum.

Do you put a footnote at the end of a paragraph?

It’s not true that the reader can assume that everything between one footnote and the next is attributable to the first source, since most writers interject their own arguments or conclusions between the borrowed materials. If everything in a paragraph is from the same source, however, it’s enough to put one note at the end of the paragraph.

When do you need a footnote in a research paper?

Page numbers must be included with direct quotations. • Whenever you are using somebody else’s words, ideas, or research results, you need a footnote. However, when you are using one source for a longer stretch of your paper, you don’t need a footnote for each sentence—one at the end of the paragraph is enough.

Can you use the same number twice in a footnote?

Don’t use the same number twice, even if using the same source more than once. Each time you mention the source on a new page, it should be allocated the chronological number that fits with the other footnote citations on that page.