What was the philosophy of Jainism?

Jain philosophy refers to the ancient Indian philosophical system found in Jainism. One of the main features of Jain philosophy is its dualistic metaphysics, which holds that there are two distinct categories of existence, the living, conscious or sentient being (jiva) and the non-living or material (ajiva).

What does Jainism say about God?

Jains do not believe in a God or gods in the way that many other religions do, but they do believe in divine (or at least perfect) beings who are worthy of devotion.

Who is Jains God?

Lord Mahavir
Lord Mahavir was the twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment through meditation and self realization. They are the Gods of Jains.

How many truths are there in the philosophy of Jainism?

Following are the nine truths of Jainism: Jiva (living things) Ajiva (non-living things)

What is the important contribution of Jain philosophy?

Besides religion and philosophy Jainism rendered great contribution to the development of art and architecture: The Jain followers erected stupas like Buddhists in honour of their saints. These stupas were built of stones and were decorated with Bate-ways, stone-umbrellas, carved-pillars and huge statues.

What are the teachings of Jainism?

Jainism is a religion of self-help. There are no gods or spiritual beings that will help human beings. The three guiding principles of Jainism, the ‘three jewels’, are right belief, right knowledge and right conduct. The supreme principle of Jain living is non violence (ahimsa).

What is the philosophy of Jainism?

Jain philosophy means the teachings of a Tirthankara which are recorded in Sacred Jain texts. The distinguishing features of Jain philosophy are: Belief on independent existence of soul and matter.

What is partial predication in Jainism?

As a result, any item of knowledge gained is only tentative and provisional. This is expressed in Jain philosophy in the doctrine of naya, or partial predication (sometimes called the doctrine of perspectives or viewpoints).

Who was the first Jaina philosopher?

Although earlier scriptures, such as the Bhagavati-sutra, contained assorted ideas on logic and epistemology, the 2nd-century- ce philosopher Kundakunda was the first to develop Jaina logic. The Tattvarthadhigama-sutra of Umasvatis, however, is the first systematic work, and Siddhasena (7th century ce) the first great logician.

What is the basic worship ritual practised by Jains?

The basic worship ritual practised by Jains is darsana (seeing) of deva, which includes Jina, or other yaksas, gods and goddesses such as Brahmadeva, 52 Viras, Padmavati, Ambika and 16 Vidyadevis (Sarasvati, Lakshmi, others).