Who came up with the term canon?

The term was first used by analogy in the context of fiction to refer to the Sherlock Holmes stories and novels, written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, as contrasted with numerous Holmes adventures added later by other writers. This usage was afterwards extended to the writings of various other authors.

Where did the word canon originate from?

The term canon, from a Hebrew-Greek word meaning “cane” or “measuring rod,” passed into Christian usage to mean “norm” or “rule of faith.” The Church Fathers of the 4th century ce first employed it in reference to the definitive,…

When was the word canon invented?

The English word “canon” is derived from the Greek kanon, which translates as “rod,” “measuring stick,” or to “rule.” David Ruhnken first used the word in 1768 for selections of authors, a usage that, Rudolph Pfeiffer notes, was catachrestic.

How long has the word canon been used?

early 15c., “according to ecclesiastical law,” from Medieval Latin canonicalis, from Late Latin canonicus “according to rule,” in Church Latin, “pertaining to the canon” (see canon. 1)). Earlier was canonial (early 13c.). General sense of “conformed or conforming to rule” is from 1560s.

What is a canon literary term?

The term “literary canon” refers to a body of books, narratives and other texts considered to be the most important and influential of a particular time period or place. Take a 19th century American literature course, for instance.

How did canon start?

The origins of Canon date back to the founding of Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory in Japan in 1933 by Takeshi Mitarai, Goro Yoshida, Saburo Uchida and Takeo Maeda. Between 1933 and 1936 ‘The Kwanon’, a copy of the Leica design, Japan’s first 35 mm focal-plane-shutter camera, was developed in prototype form.

Where does canon come from?

( キヤノン キャノン 株式会社, Kyanon kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan, specializing in optical, imaging, and industrial products, such as lenses, cameras, medical equipment, scanners, printers, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

What is a canon in philosophy?

In philosophy, we think of canons as something that should be known. The same goes for literature, visual arts or music. Someone who claims to have studied music is taken to have heard of, say, Bach.

Who wrote canon law?

Gratian is the founder of canonical jurisprudence, which merits him the title “Father of Canon Law”. Gratian also had an enormous influence on the history of natural law in his transmission of the ancient doctrines of natural law to Scholasticism. Canon law greatly increased from 1140 to 1234.

What does canon mean in literature?

In fiction, canon is the material accepted as officially part of the story in an individual universe of that story. It is often contrasted with, or used as the basis for, works of fan fiction.

Does the original writer decide what is canon?

In film and television this is common that the original writer does not decide canon. In literature, the estate of H. G. Wells authorised sequels by Stephen Baxter, The Massacre of Mankind (2017) and The Time Ships (1995). Scarlett was a 1991 sequel to Gone with the Wind authorised by the estate.

What is the difference between fan fiction and canon?

Fan fiction is almost never regarded as canonical. However, certain ideas may become influential or widely accepted within fan communities, who refer to such ideas as “fanon”, a portmanteau of fan and canon. Similarly, the jargon “headcanon” is used to describe a fan’s personal interpretation of a fictional universe.

Is the Clone Wars canon or non canon?

After Disney’s acquisition of the franchise, Lucasfilm designated all Expanded Universe material published prior to 25 April 2014 (other than the first six theatrical films and the 2008 The Clone Wars film and TV series) as the non-canonical “Legends” continuity.