What were the two major problems with the Roman Catholic Church by the late Middle Ages?

By the Late Middle Ages, two major problems were weakening the Roman Catholic Church. The first was worldliness and corruption within the Church, and the second was political conflict between the pope and European monarchs.

When did Ireland become Roman Catholic?

As a branch of Christianity, Catholicism emphasises the doctrine of God as the ‘Holy Trinity’ (the Father, Son and Holy Spirit). Many Irish accept the authority of the priesthood and the Roman Catholic Church, which is led by the Pope. According to legend, St. Patrick brought Christianity to the country in 432 CE.

How did the church respond to the Irish potato famine?

The Churches in Ireland were also very active in helping those who suffered from the consequences of the Famine. The Catholic and Protestant Churches ran hospitals and these provided health care to many of the victims of the Famine. These hospitals provide free care to many and saved many lives.

How did Christianity change Irish society?

Christianity in Irish History Christianity flourished in Ireland producing many disciples who built monasteries all over Ireland. They taught languages, literature, and art becoming renowned all over Europe. Not only did this attract Scholars to Ireland it also became a target for Viking raids all over the island.

What religion was Ireland before Catholic?

Celts in pre-Christian Ireland were pagans and had gods and goddesses, but they converted to Christianity in the fourth century.

What measures did the Roman Catholic Church take to reform itself and to combat Protestantism in the sixteenth century?

What measures did the Roman Catholic Church take to reform itself and to combat Protestantism in the sixteenth century? Council of Trent , forming of the Jesuits, and banning all abuses done by the church.

What did the Romans call the Irish?

Hibernia
Hibernia, in ancient geography, one of the names by which Ireland was known to Greek and Roman writers. Other names were Ierne, Iouernia and (H)iberio.

How has the Catholic Church changed in Ireland?

Over the last few decades, the position of the Catholic Church in Ireland has changed beyond recognition. Admittedly, almost 80 percent of the population still identify as Catholic, and with about one in three Irish people saying they attend weekly church services, we remain one of the most churchgoing nations in Europe.

Why is the Irish language important to the Catholic Church?

Irish was an integral part of the “devotional revolution” which marked the standardisation of Catholic religious practice, and the Catholic bishops (often partly blamed for the decline of the language) went to great lengths to ensure there was an adequate supply of Irish-speaking priests.

Can there be Irish history without the Catholic question?

Irish history without a Catholic question might seem as improbable as Irish history without the potato: all Irish history, at least from 1550 onward, can be regarded as an extended comment on the Catholic question.

When did Christianity spread to Ireland?

The introduction of Christianity to Ireland dates to sometime before the 5th century, presumably in interactions with Roman Britain. Christian worship had reached pagan Ireland around 400 AD.