What process forms organic molecules?

Polymerization is the process which is responsible for the formation of large number of organic molecules.

What are complex organic molecules typically made from?

An organic molecule is a complex molecule that is primarily made of carbon atoms bonded with other elements and/or other carbon atoms. All living things on Earth are composed of organic molecules.

What is complex organic molecules?

In astronomy, complex organic molecules are molecules with multiple carbon atoms such as benzene and acetic acid. These molecules have been detected in interstellar space with radio telescopes. In chemistry, “complex organic molecules” refer to polymer-like molecules such as proteins.

What is the simplest organic molecule?

The simplest organic molecule is methane (CH4), depicted here. As a result of carbon’s unique combination of size and bonding properties, carbon atoms can bind together in large numbers, thus producing a chain or carbon skeleton.

How do organic molecules react?

Electrophiles have a strong tendency to react with nucleophiles. The reactivity of a molecule is often affected by the degree of substitution of the carbon bonded to a functional group; the carbon is designated as primary, secondary, or tertiary. In chemical reactions, electrophiles react with nucleophiles.

What makes organic compounds organic?

organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.

What is the main element in an organic molecule?

carbon
Four elements, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, are the major components of most organic compounds.

How are organic molecules complex?

In astronomy, complex organic molecules are molecules with multiple carbon atoms such as benzene and acetic acid. Proteins are typical complex organic polymers with well-defined three-dimensional shapes, composed of 20 kinds of amino acids.

Where are complex molecules formed?

In polymerization, complex molecules are formed when monomers join together. The product formed by the joining of monomers is called a macromolecule or polymer. Polymers are exemplified by the carbohydrate compounds starch and glycogen. Carbon’s ability of covalent bonding allows its compounds to form large polymers.