What are the privileges and immunities of diplomats?

Under Article 31 of Vienna convention 1961, it has been provided that “diplomatic agents shall be immune from the criminal jurisdiction of the state”. It means that the keeping state shall not prosecute and penalise any diplomatic agent under any circumstance. Even he can not be arrested.

What are the immunities of a diplomat?

Except insofar as additional privileges and immunities may be granted by the receiving State, a diplomatic agent who is a national of or permanently resident in that State shall enjoy only immunity from jurisdiction, and inviolability, in respect of official acts performed in the exercise of his functions.

What is the difference between diplomatic and consular?

In codifying the “consular functions” principle, the Vienna Convention maintained the basic difference between consular and dip- lomatic’ 6 immunities: “consular personnel enjoy immunity from legal process only in respect of official acts, whereas diplomatic agents have full personal inviolability and immunity from …

What are the immunity for ambassadors and their embassies and consuls and their consulates under the Vienna Convention?

diplomatic immunity
The international agreements on diplomatic immunity can be found in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. For instance, the receiving state is not permitted to prosecute diplomats, and must protect them, along with their families and property.

What are diplomatic immunities and privileges Why is it considered a necessary tool to maintain peaceful relations among states?

The principle of diplomatic immunity is a very well-established principle of International law. The concept of Diplomatic Immunity is very important for the promotion of friendly and healthy relations among the states- be it for the purpose of trade, security, peace, or their cultural relations.

Why are privileges and immunities given to diplomatic envoys?

Diplomats are provided immunity to effectively perform their function because of the typical nature of functions and diplomat being the representative of the head of State. All the rights and immunities provided to the diplomats are not absolute they can be compromised within certain exceptions.

What is diplomatic immunity in international relations?

Diplomatic immunity is a principle of international law by which certain foreign government officials are not subject to the jurisdiction of local courts and other authorities for both their official and, to a large extent, their personal activities.