How was America affected by colonization?

Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.

When did the Americas become colonized?

1492
While some Norse colonies were established in north eastern North America as early as the 10th century, systematic European colonization began in 1492.

How did the colonies became the United States of America?

On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining) resolved that “These United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, Free and Independent states.” Two days later, on July 4, the congress approved the Declaration of …

What kind of struggles did the settlers experience during the colonial time period?

Lured to the New World with promises of wealth, most colonists were unprepared for the constant challenges they faced: drought, starvation, the threat of attack, and disease. With the help of stern leadership and a lucrative cash crop, the colony eventually succeeded.

How did early settlers survive?

The settlers did not plant their crops in time so they soon had no food. Their leaders lacked the farming and building skills needed to survive on the land. More than half the settlers died during the first winter. He helped the colonists build houses and grow food by learning from the local Indians.

Why did the colonial settlers come to America what was their American dream?

Belief in religious freedom, the power of education, opportunities to be seized, and the possibility of positive change inspired the first wave of American settlers, just as they have inspired Americans—whether by birth or by choice—for centuries.