What other elements besides carbon are necessary for organic compounds?

Hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are typical elements that make up organic compounds in addition to carbon. Traces of other elements such as sulfur, phosphorous, iron and copper may also be present when needed for specific organic chemical reactions.

What other elements does carbon bond with to make molecules and macromolecules?

The unique properties of carbon make it a central part of biological molecules. Carbon binds to oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen covalently to form the many molecules important for cellular function. Carbon has four electrons in its outermost shell and can form four bonds.

What are the 4 major elements that attach to carbon?

Structural Isomers Both molecules have four carbons and ten hydrogens (C4H10), but the different arrangement of the atoms within the molecules leads to differences in their chemical properties.

What elements does carbon form compounds with?

A carbon atom can form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms or with the atoms of other elements. Carbon often forms bonds with hydrogen. Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. Methane (CH4), which is modeled in the Figure below, is an example of a hydrocarbon.

What elements must be in an organic compound?

Four elements, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, are the major components of most organic compounds.

What are the elements that make up organic compounds?

organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.

How could we make that structure really strong without removing any of the carbons?

How could we make that structure really strong without removing any of the carbons? (We could make it really strong by adding double and triple bonds in as many places as possible.) Hydrocarbons with up to 18 carbons attached together are usually liquid, but hydrocarbons with more than 18 carbons are usually solid.

Why are carbon compounds different?

Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules. They can even join “head-to-tail” to make rings of carbon atoms.

How are compounds formed by carbon?

Carbon most often forms covalent bonds with other atoms. Carbon forms nonpolar covalent bonds when it bonds to other carbon atoms and polar covalent bonds with nonmetals and metalloids. In some instances, carbon forms ionic bonds. An example is a bond between calcium and carbon in calcium carbide, CaC2.

Why does carbon form more compounds than any other element?

Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.