Who is responsible for the police service in India?

The Indian Constitution makes policing a state subject and therefore the state governments have the responsibility to provide their communities with a police service. However, after independence, most have adopted the 1861 Act without change, while others have passed laws heavily based on the 1861 Act .

Does India need to amend the law governing police use of force?

India needs to amend federal law governing police use of force to ensure it complies with international law and standards and preclude impunity. Use of firearms can only be lawful where it is necessary to confront an imminent threat of death or serious injury or a grave and proximate threat to life.

What is the rank of an officer in the Indian Police?

Officers begin as an assistant commandant (equivalent to deputy superintendent of police on a state force), and retire with the rank of inspector general (IG). The Special Protection Group (SPG), the central government’s executive protection agency, is responsible for the protection of the Prime Minister of India and their immediate family.

Can the central government use its police forces to assist states?

Central police forces can assist a state’s police force if requested by a state government. During the 1975-77 Emergency, the constitution was amended on 1 February 1976 to permit the central government to deploy its armed police forces without state permission. The amendment was unpopular, and use of the central police forces was controversial.

What is wrong with the Indian policing system?

The Indian policing system also suffers from its century-old recruitment process. The recruitment process of police personnel, especially from lowest constabulary level to Sub-Inspector level, is medieval.

What does the Constitution of India say about the police?

The constitution also permits the central government to participate in police operations and organization by authorizing the creation of the Indian Police Service. Exhibit of the Railway Protection Force, Rapid Action Force, National Security Guard, and Intelligence Bureau at the National Police Memorial and Museum in New Delhi.