How do you write a conclusion on the topic of Harappan civilization?

Conclusion: The Indus Valley people gave to the world its earliest cities, its town planning, its architecture in stone and clay, and showed their concern for health and sanitation. They built a scientific drainage system in their cities.

How did Harappan civilization come to an end write answer in four points?

Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.

What can we learn from the Harappan civilization?

Harappan civilization forms an important landmark in the prehistory of the Indian subcontinent. The civilization offers an excellent example to the modern world in various ways. Their expertise in town planning, water management and harvesting systems as well as drainage mechanism is unparalleled.

How did Harappan civilization come to an end Class 12?

After 1900 BCE, a rural way of life what was known as ‘Late Harappan’ or ‘successor cultures’ emerged. The reasons for the end of the civilisation range from climatic change, deforestation, excessive floods, the shifting and drying up of rivers and to overuse of the landscape.

What caused the end of Harappan civilization answer?

Many scholars now believe the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. The eastward shift of monsoons may have reduced the water supply, forcing the Harappans of the Indus River Valley to migrate and establish smaller villages and isolated farms.

What caused the end of Harappan civilization *?

They say climate change is the main cause of the sudden downturn. The ruin of the Harappan civilization may have been attributed to tremendous climate change or natural calamities. Between 1900 and 1800 BCE, the Indus Valley civilization started to decline. The majority of towns have vanished or been abandoned.

What happened to the Harappan civilization?

Ans. The Harappan civilization suddenly seems to have started to end around 3900 years ago. People stopped living in many cities. Writing seals and weights became extinct. Raw materials were now rarely imported.

What were the three basic occupations of people living in Harappan cities?

There were three basic occupations of people living in Harappan cities. They planned the construction of special buildings in the city. They probably sent people to distant lands to get raw material. And they kept the most valuable objects for themselves. Scribes were people who knew how to write.

What did the Harappans use to make?

Gold and silver were used to make ornaments and vessels. Harappans also made stone seals. They made pots with beautiful black designs. Bricks were so well made that they had seemed to have lasted for thousands of years and were laid in an interlocking pattern which made the walls strong.

What was the structure of the Harappan Citadel?

The citadel comprised granaries, religious buildings, public buildings, and assembly halls while the lower town was divided into rectangular sections cut by wide roads at right angles to each other. Harappan objects were made of stone, Shell, and metal. Copper and bronze were used to make tools, weapons, ornaments, and vessels.